1 00:00:08,570 --> 00:00:17,179 [Music] 2 00:00:25,470 --> 00:00:20,670 welcome to shattered reality with your 3 00:00:28,499 --> 00:00:25,480 hosts Kate Valentine and furs prepare to 4 00:00:34,729 --> 00:00:28,509 have your paradigm shifted in the truths 5 00:00:37,170 --> 00:00:34,739 questioned and now shattered reality 6 00:00:39,210 --> 00:00:37,180 well here we are again ferocious thank 7 00:00:41,790 --> 00:00:39,220 you for waiting I'm sorry I got held up 8 00:00:42,210 --> 00:00:41,800 but you know not Jersey traffic not to 9 00:00:45,150 --> 00:00:42,220 worry 10 00:00:51,480 --> 00:00:45,160 um miss Kate Valentine here we are again 11 00:00:55,410 --> 00:00:51,490 this is our 74th podcast oh yeah it is 12 00:01:02,940 --> 00:00:55,420 it is honestly well and to slate today 13 00:01:05,490 --> 00:01:02,950 is August 21st 2018 and we have just an 14 00:01:08,429 --> 00:01:05,500 extraordinarily interesting guest but 15 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:08,439 before I introduce him I want to mention 16 00:01:14,370 --> 00:01:12,010 to you that one of our earlier guests I 17 00:01:18,630 --> 00:01:14,380 don't know if he was about number 5 or 7 18 00:01:22,649 --> 00:01:18,640 or around then if you recall was Ross 19 00:01:25,260 --> 00:01:22,659 dunseith from UVA mm-hm and he happened 20 00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:25,270 to be speaking to us a lot about a 21 00:01:30,270 --> 00:01:27,040 fellow named energy Edie 22 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:30,280 Edwards mhm and I had the pleasure of 23 00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:33,210 meeting energy ed this past week and 24 00:01:40,859 --> 00:01:36,520 while I was sitting in audience where he 25 00:01:45,660 --> 00:01:40,869 was participating all of a sudden there 26 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:45,670 was shattered reality on on the on the 27 00:01:51,330 --> 00:01:48,250 screen and he called a chatted reality 28 00:01:53,910 --> 00:01:51,340 radio show but still nice but he still 29 00:01:56,190 --> 00:01:53,920 he still put us up there on the screen 30 00:01:59,370 --> 00:01:56,200 and I had to introduce myself as to who 31 00:02:02,179 --> 00:01:59,380 I really was afterwards and he was he 32 00:02:05,460 --> 00:02:02,189 was tickled that I had come come to his 33 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:05,470 demonstration as well so now that we've 34 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:08,560 got that squared away do you have 35 00:02:12,119 --> 00:02:10,239 anything to start out with behold I'd 36 00:02:14,369 --> 00:02:12,129 also like to say thank you to him that's 37 00:02:17,550 --> 00:02:14,379 very nice yes yes he's an interesting 38 00:02:19,559 --> 00:02:17,560 gentleman he's an interesting man runs 39 00:02:21,449 --> 00:02:19,569 that electricity through his body 40 00:02:26,149 --> 00:02:21,459 there's no doubt about that the other 41 00:02:30,989 --> 00:02:26,159 stuff I cannot I cannot speak to but 42 00:02:33,929 --> 00:02:30,999 Tesla want to be well anyway yes today 43 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:33,939 we have an extraordinarily interesting 44 00:02:42,599 --> 00:02:38,010 man joining us his name is dr. James 45 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:42,609 McLennan he is a PhD sociology professor 46 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:46,510 and licensed clinical social worker he 47 00:02:51,619 --> 00:02:49,290 has been the author of four books 48 00:02:54,209 --> 00:02:51,629 deviant science the case for 49 00:02:57,179 --> 00:02:54,219 parapsychology wondrous events 50 00:03:00,390 --> 00:02:57,189 foundations of religious belief wondrous 51 00:03:04,349 --> 00:03:00,400 healing shamanism human evolution and 52 00:03:06,929 --> 00:03:04,359 the origin of religion and the book 53 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:06,939 we're going to talk about today the 54 00:03:13,890 --> 00:03:10,480 entity letters a sociologist on the 55 00:03:16,830 --> 00:03:13,900 trail of a supernatural mystery now 56 00:03:21,209 --> 00:03:16,840 originally from Maryland Jim has lived 57 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:21,219 in Ecuador China Japan South Korea the 58 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:23,530 Philippines Australia and North Carolina 59 00:03:32,309 --> 00:03:27,310 and travels extensively he I think he's 60 00:03:35,149 --> 00:03:32,319 now in Virginia so without further ado I 61 00:03:38,789 --> 00:03:35,159 would like to introduce dr. James 62 00:03:40,770 --> 00:03:38,799 McLennan hi thank you for being with us 63 00:03:42,869 --> 00:03:40,780 and welcome to the show yes well thank 64 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:42,879 you very much welcome to shattered 65 00:03:53,550 --> 00:03:48,970 reality anyway I just was fascinated by 66 00:03:57,929 --> 00:03:53,560 the entity Letters book and I would 67 00:04:00,800 --> 00:03:57,939 start with saying that your statement 68 00:04:04,229 --> 00:04:00,810 towards the beginning of the book 69 00:04:09,209 --> 00:04:04,239 regarding suspending disbelief are 70 00:04:11,789 --> 00:04:09,219 really resonated with me but perhaps you 71 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:11,799 would like to tell us two things that I 72 00:04:18,779 --> 00:04:14,560 think are necessary for anyone listening 73 00:04:23,459 --> 00:04:18,789 to this to understand could you explain 74 00:04:28,140 --> 00:04:23,469 what Surratt is and B what a mini lab of 75 00:04:30,060 --> 00:04:28,150 a dr. Cox was well Surratt stands for 76 00:04:31,530 --> 00:04:30,070 Society for research on foreign 77 00:04:33,810 --> 00:04:31,540 telekinesis 78 00:04:37,470 --> 00:04:33,820 and the mini lab is something that 79 00:04:39,630 --> 00:04:37,480 William had Edward Cox constructed to 80 00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:39,640 test the para for the paranormal 81 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:42,550 phenomena that Surratt allegedly 82 00:04:49,230 --> 00:04:45,970 produced and that that mini lab at the 83 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:49,240 mini lab it took various forms but one 84 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:51,040 form was kind of like an inverted 85 00:04:58,110 --> 00:04:55,090 aquarium which was had metal bands which 86 00:05:02,490 --> 00:04:58,120 bolted it down onto us a wooden platform 87 00:05:04,740 --> 00:05:02,500 and in the platform where Mike received 88 00:05:07,890 --> 00:05:04,750 within the mini lab then it would switch 89 00:05:09,660 --> 00:05:07,900 on a camera so that was one of the ways 90 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:09,670 of testing this phenomenon associated 91 00:05:17,370 --> 00:05:13,870 with surratt now you have a number of 92 00:05:22,290 --> 00:05:17,380 photographs in the book of the mini lab 93 00:05:27,330 --> 00:05:22,300 and I recommend that people you know 94 00:05:29,700 --> 00:05:27,340 refer to that in reading your book so 95 00:05:33,300 --> 00:05:29,710 the Surratt group maybe you could go 96 00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:33,310 into a little bit more depth as to where 97 00:05:37,470 --> 00:05:34,960 they were who they were at the time 98 00:05:41,910 --> 00:05:37,480 frame that sort of thing well the whole 99 00:05:45,300 --> 00:05:41,920 thing started off in 1961 it was founded 100 00:05:48,840 --> 00:05:45,310 by a very famous poet John G my heart 101 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:48,850 and and he was a he was the poet 102 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:51,490 laureate of the plains states and also 103 00:05:56,940 --> 00:05:54,010 the author of a best-selling book Black 104 00:06:00,960 --> 00:05:56,950 Elk speaks is he was very familiar with 105 00:06:04,020 --> 00:06:00,970 Lakota Sioux shamanism and he befriended 106 00:06:09,050 --> 00:06:04,030 this Native American Black Elk and this 107 00:06:16,050 --> 00:06:12,240 demonstration or indication of of Native 108 00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:16,060 American culture so in 1961 he was 109 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:18,310 pretty old and he was a professor at the 110 00:06:22,350 --> 00:06:20,560 University of Missouri and he gathered 111 00:06:25,410 --> 00:06:22,360 together college students there at the 112 00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:25,420 college and the idea was to try to 113 00:06:29,490 --> 00:06:27,910 recreate spirituous phenomena that they 114 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:29,500 were going to engage in table tipping 115 00:06:34,530 --> 00:06:31,690 they they would gather together put 116 00:06:36,690 --> 00:06:34,540 their hands on the table and in spirit 117 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:36,700 in the spiritualist era the table would 118 00:06:40,409 --> 00:06:38,800 move around and they would hear raps 119 00:06:43,260 --> 00:06:40,419 coming out of the floor and there's a 120 00:06:44,780 --> 00:06:43,270 way of communicating with the spirits so 121 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:44,790 in 61 they stay at 122 00:06:51,110 --> 00:06:48,570 to this in october and by late December 123 00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:51,120 and early January they started getting 124 00:06:56,270 --> 00:06:53,520 raps coming out of the floor and the and 125 00:06:59,180 --> 00:06:56,280 the table seemed to be moving and then 126 00:07:00,170 --> 00:06:59,190 the phenomena kept increasing they found 127 00:07:02,150 --> 00:07:00,180 that the raps 128 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:02,160 could be communicated with one rap 129 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:05,970 equals yes - rappy raps equals no and 130 00:07:13,010 --> 00:07:09,570 then later on they did they began to use 131 00:07:17,180 --> 00:07:13,020 kind of a spiritualist code one rapping 132 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:17,190 will say - raps p3 up C for D so the 133 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:20,730 reps were able to spell out words and 134 00:07:28,310 --> 00:07:25,530 can provide messages then as time passed 135 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:28,320 the table the table boom became more 136 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:30,420 vigorous and the table would get up in 137 00:07:33,950 --> 00:07:31,890 the air and they take their hands away 138 00:07:36,290 --> 00:07:33,960 from it and that would levitate up in 139 00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:36,300 the air so they would they were they 140 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:37,800 were pretty cautious and they wanted to 141 00:07:43,220 --> 00:07:40,050 verify the authenticity of the phenomena 142 00:07:45,860 --> 00:07:43,230 so Neihardt had them Cape record this 143 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:45,870 each session and they also photographed 144 00:07:52,580 --> 00:07:48,770 a table whenever it was levitating and 145 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:52,590 so this happened in in the nineteen or 146 00:07:59,420 --> 00:07:55,890 1960s but there was a strong reaction 147 00:08:01,490 --> 00:07:59,430 from the authorities I guess you might 148 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:01,500 say like for example the college of 149 00:08:05,150 --> 00:08:03,330 authorities and they were began 150 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:05,160 investigating this and they expelled 151 00:08:11,870 --> 00:08:07,770 some of the students one student lost 152 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:11,880 her her visa another student lost his 153 00:08:17,780 --> 00:08:13,650 month funding so he couldn't go to 154 00:08:19,550 --> 00:08:17,790 college and and so they and people were 155 00:08:22,490 --> 00:08:19,560 there the question is maybe this is 156 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:22,500 demonic and we can't do this you know 157 00:08:27,890 --> 00:08:24,030 here in Missouri it's just not 158 00:08:30,470 --> 00:08:27,900 acceptable so they they kind of became 159 00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:30,480 less open and kind of went underground 160 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:33,030 and they continued reading but they it 161 00:08:37,909 --> 00:08:35,250 wasn't they were careful who they 162 00:08:40,700 --> 00:08:37,919 invited and they continued meeting and 163 00:08:43,250 --> 00:08:40,710 so when I became involved in the case in 164 00:08:48,650 --> 00:08:43,260 1981 they had been meeting for 20 years 165 00:08:52,950 --> 00:08:48,660 and it was a it was a very strange thing 166 00:08:57,540 --> 00:08:55,800 and indeed it was go ahead what do you 167 00:08:59,490 --> 00:08:57,550 think strange what do you mean I mean 168 00:09:02,250 --> 00:08:59,500 obviously table tipping to the average 169 00:09:04,380 --> 00:09:02,260 person seemed strange but not to you I 170 00:09:08,970 --> 00:09:04,390 mean what did you find strange about 171 00:09:13,110 --> 00:09:08,980 well it does seem strange to me I hadn't 172 00:09:16,710 --> 00:09:13,120 I had become curious about paranormal 173 00:09:19,020 --> 00:09:16,720 phenomena and I had started reading the 174 00:09:21,590 --> 00:09:19,030 pair of psychological literature and 175 00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:21,600 during that era than 1980s 176 00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:23,470 parapsychologists felt that they could 177 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:26,410 demonstrate extrasensory perception 178 00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:29,250 under controlled conditions but 179 00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:31,270 psychokinesis is something that most 180 00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:33,910 people don't believe in it's it's kind 181 00:09:39,450 --> 00:09:37,000 of like hauntings and poltergeists and 182 00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:39,460 things like that why I decided I'd do my 183 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:42,550 PhD dissertation on parapsychologist as 184 00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:45,550 a form of deviant science to see how was 185 00:09:48,930 --> 00:09:47,260 it that pair of psychologists could 186 00:09:51,690 --> 00:09:48,940 continue for year after year and yet 187 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:51,700 never become accepted how could it 188 00:09:56,910 --> 00:09:54,370 continue going on for such a long period 189 00:09:58,860 --> 00:09:56,920 of time and not become acceptable 190 00:10:00,240 --> 00:09:58,870 science so I went around the country I 191 00:10:02,250 --> 00:10:00,250 interviewed all the pair of 192 00:10:05,040 --> 00:10:02,260 psychologists in the US and most of them 193 00:10:07,050 --> 00:10:05,050 in Europe and I worked on my 194 00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:07,060 dissertation and the pair of 195 00:10:11,940 --> 00:10:10,000 psychologists began contacting me and 196 00:10:14,310 --> 00:10:11,950 suggesting that I investigate haunting 197 00:10:17,250 --> 00:10:14,320 cases which were in Maryland where I was 198 00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:17,260 and so I went out and I interviewed 199 00:10:22,770 --> 00:10:19,960 people and I was amazed that sure enough 200 00:10:26,910 --> 00:10:22,780 people have these kinds of experiences 201 00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:26,920 but that and then when I when I began 202 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:28,840 attending the parapsychological meetings 203 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:31,810 that's when I read into ed Cox and he 204 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:36,130 had just completed a film his filming of 205 00:10:40,380 --> 00:10:38,410 this mini lab of the phenomena and he 206 00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:40,390 showed the mini lab film at the 207 00:10:47,130 --> 00:10:43,390 conference and I'm telling you it really 208 00:10:50,580 --> 00:10:47,140 looks bizarre it looks it looks stupid I 209 00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:50,590 look silly looks silly it looks like it 210 00:10:56,070 --> 00:10:53,160 it looks like stop action photography 211 00:10:58,020 --> 00:10:56,080 the objects will be in one place and 212 00:11:00,000 --> 00:10:58,030 then the next frame there jump somewhere 213 00:11:02,910 --> 00:11:00,010 else and they go jumping through the 214 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:02,920 front of the glass the mini lab front of 215 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:05,050 the mini lab and things start levitating 216 00:11:08,940 --> 00:11:06,490 floating up in the 217 00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:08,950 and looks like I mean if you are a 218 00:11:13,019 --> 00:11:10,690 magician you could create that you know 219 00:11:16,380 --> 00:11:13,029 it looks like it could be done by fraud 220 00:11:18,090 --> 00:11:16,390 without much effort except that there 221 00:11:21,329 --> 00:11:18,100 were some scenes which were very bizarre 222 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:21,339 like a paper could burst into flames 223 00:11:25,829 --> 00:11:24,250 spontaneously and though it looks like 224 00:11:27,269 --> 00:11:25,839 there's wind blowing things around but 225 00:11:29,100 --> 00:11:27,279 some things are going one way or other 226 00:11:30,780 --> 00:11:29,110 should going out of the way so it it 227 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:30,790 would require a certain level of 228 00:11:36,570 --> 00:11:34,330 expertise to fabricate it at more than 229 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:36,580 more than a normal person would have but 230 00:11:39,510 --> 00:11:38,399 it was it seemed like it could be 231 00:11:42,300 --> 00:11:39,520 fabricated 232 00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:42,310 anyway Cox invited me to to just see 233 00:11:47,820 --> 00:11:43,690 what was going on out there in Missouri 234 00:11:49,740 --> 00:11:47,830 and in 1981 I went out there and that's 235 00:11:51,930 --> 00:11:49,750 what that was the beginning of my 236 00:11:54,870 --> 00:11:51,940 problem I guess you might say because 237 00:11:56,910 --> 00:11:54,880 the there were rats coming out of the 238 00:11:58,050 --> 00:11:56,920 floor they could they could the wraps 239 00:11:59,910 --> 00:11:58,060 came out on the floor and that you could 240 00:12:01,829 --> 00:11:59,920 have a conversation with them they would 241 00:12:03,540 --> 00:12:01,839 make a wrapping something like say you 242 00:12:12,540 --> 00:12:03,550 say to the refs hi when they just start 243 00:12:14,970 --> 00:12:12,550 wrapping baby h-hi oh hi how do they say 244 00:12:16,290 --> 00:12:14,980 hi back no and you could have a 245 00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:16,300 conversation you could ask them a 246 00:12:21,810 --> 00:12:18,550 question they would answer it and then 247 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:21,820 they would ask you questions so it so as 248 00:12:27,690 --> 00:12:24,250 if you're communicating with something 249 00:12:29,220 --> 00:12:27,700 you're not sure what but something and 250 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:29,230 then they did the table tipping 251 00:12:33,930 --> 00:12:30,970 phenomena you put your hands on the 252 00:12:35,730 --> 00:12:33,940 table and and it would move it wouldn't 253 00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:35,740 have like a vibration like there's 254 00:12:40,620 --> 00:12:37,990 electricity and or something it would 255 00:12:44,550 --> 00:12:40,630 seem impossible that a human could do it 256 00:12:47,340 --> 00:12:44,560 could produce that effect but but maybe 257 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:47,350 possible you know like maybe as possibly 258 00:12:55,380 --> 00:12:50,770 it I mean I couldn't you couldn't be it 259 00:12:57,389 --> 00:12:55,390 seems implausible but perhaps you know 260 00:12:59,760 --> 00:12:57,399 and and then one event after another 261 00:13:01,980 --> 00:12:59,770 would occur everything becomes more and 262 00:13:05,449 --> 00:13:01,990 more implausible it becomes becomes more 263 00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:05,459 and more difficult but never it always 264 00:13:11,250 --> 00:13:08,020 seemed like there was a possibility and 265 00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:11,260 and it seemed the camera like for 266 00:13:15,350 --> 00:13:13,510 example I interviewed the different 267 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:15,360 strapped members we're talking about Oh 268 00:13:24,370 --> 00:13:19,730 dozens of people maybe thirty Tom 269 00:13:27,490 --> 00:13:24,380 was dr. Nye Hart's research assistant he 270 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:27,500 was a graduate assistant and dr. Nahar 271 00:13:32,650 --> 00:13:30,410 died in 1970s and so Richard the other 272 00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:32,660 sucks right numbers they just continued 273 00:13:38,260 --> 00:13:35,570 reading and they continued getting this 274 00:13:41,710 --> 00:13:38,270 table movements and rats and table 275 00:13:43,660 --> 00:13:41,720 levitations and poltergeist phenomena 276 00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:43,670 and sometimes the whole room would shake 277 00:13:51,130 --> 00:13:48,800 like an earthquake so that's the kind of 278 00:13:52,870 --> 00:13:51,140 thing I'm confronting with except that 279 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:52,880 when you they would show me their 280 00:13:57,610 --> 00:13:55,330 scrapbooks they all had scrapbooks 281 00:13:59,020 --> 00:13:57,620 because apparently for the last twenty 282 00:14:00,370 --> 00:13:59,030 years they had beginning a table to 283 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:00,380 levitate then they grabbed their camera 284 00:14:04,750 --> 00:14:02,210 and take pictures of it they put it in 285 00:14:06,940 --> 00:14:04,760 the scrapbook but but they would also 286 00:14:08,350 --> 00:14:06,950 put pictures of it when it wasn't quite 287 00:14:09,910 --> 00:14:08,360 some people would have their hands on it 288 00:14:11,590 --> 00:14:09,920 and it looked like people had their 289 00:14:13,150 --> 00:14:11,600 thumbs underneath the top of the table 290 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:13,160 like that maybe they were lifting it you 291 00:14:17,890 --> 00:14:16,010 know and so they said well you know 292 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:17,900 that's just the way they the spirits 293 00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:19,250 they want to make you think it's 294 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:22,390 fraudulent no are you familiar by chance 295 00:14:31,180 --> 00:14:28,970 with the practice of having a person lie 296 00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:31,190 down on a table or sit in a lounge chair 297 00:14:39,370 --> 00:14:36,260 and have six people or three on each 298 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:39,380 side of the person and just putting the 299 00:14:47,350 --> 00:14:41,240 first two fingers of the right hand 300 00:14:50,350 --> 00:14:47,360 underneath alternately the armpits the 301 00:14:53,620 --> 00:14:50,360 knees and then somewhere Midway and that 302 00:14:55,660 --> 00:14:53,630 the person levitates yes I'm familiar 303 00:14:57,250 --> 00:14:55,670 with that a lot of people have done that 304 00:15:00,400 --> 00:14:57,260 haven't they a lot of people have tried 305 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:00,410 that experiment and it seems it seems 306 00:15:06,010 --> 00:15:03,650 like something's going on doesn't it it 307 00:15:09,250 --> 00:15:06,020 certainly does I I did it when I was a 308 00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:09,260 teenager and it was just amazing because 309 00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:13,640 it felt like no weight on my fingers at 310 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:15,890 all and I'm a small woman I've never 311 00:15:22,450 --> 00:15:19,730 been a strong woman and so given all of 312 00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:22,460 that it was not through the mighty use 313 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:25,670 of my fingers or the mighty use of the 314 00:15:31,060 --> 00:15:28,130 fingers of the other girls around the 315 00:15:32,950 --> 00:15:31,070 the person being lifted and we tried the 316 00:15:35,590 --> 00:15:32,960 the heaviest person 317 00:15:37,570 --> 00:15:35,600 amongst us to lift after we had done it 318 00:15:41,710 --> 00:15:37,580 you know several times in it it was 319 00:15:45,190 --> 00:15:41,720 really no problem to to lift the people 320 00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:45,200 up and they seemed weightless what would 321 00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:48,290 you have a have a thought on that well 322 00:15:53,380 --> 00:15:50,630 there's theories which explain this type 323 00:15:55,540 --> 00:15:53,390 of thing for example there's a 324 00:15:59,980 --> 00:15:55,550 parapsychologist kenneth bachelor door 325 00:16:02,140 --> 00:15:59,990 who he argued that the reason why psy 326 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:02,150 doesn't work very often or very 327 00:16:06,580 --> 00:16:03,890 effectively is because people have an 328 00:16:08,170 --> 00:16:06,590 inherent fear of psy how here they're 329 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:08,180 afraid of incurring and they're afraid 330 00:16:13,630 --> 00:16:10,970 that they'll that they will be held 331 00:16:15,940 --> 00:16:13,640 responsible for it so he thinks that's 332 00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:15,950 that's innate in humans that we that we 333 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:18,470 fought the phenomena because of our own 334 00:16:24,730 --> 00:16:22,010 inner fears and he argues that artifacts 335 00:16:27,490 --> 00:16:24,740 overcome these obstacles so when you 336 00:16:28,810 --> 00:16:27,500 lift up the person it could be your 337 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:28,820 muscles that you just don't realize that 338 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:31,970 you see and so but then once the person 339 00:16:39,130 --> 00:16:36,410 gets up people see is happening and that 340 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:39,140 results in belief and then it allows the 341 00:16:43,750 --> 00:16:42,050 authentic PK to occur so that could 342 00:16:46,030 --> 00:16:43,760 that's a theory which could explain the 343 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:46,040 Surat phenomenon now there's it could be 344 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:47,930 people are pushing the table around in 345 00:16:53,140 --> 00:16:52,130 the darkness then it starts moving they 346 00:16:54,550 --> 00:16:53,150 don't realize that they're actually 347 00:16:56,800 --> 00:16:54,560 doing it but then that helps them 348 00:16:59,820 --> 00:16:56,810 overcome their fear so then that helps 349 00:17:02,410 --> 00:16:59,830 the table to rise up and then authentic 350 00:17:05,350 --> 00:17:02,420 phenomenon as possible to occur and they 351 00:17:07,900 --> 00:17:05,360 take pictures of it so this explains how 352 00:17:11,770 --> 00:17:07,910 this thing becomes possible is that it's 353 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:11,780 a theory and it helps us you know we can 354 00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:13,610 work with that create hypotheses from 355 00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:16,550 that well that brings up something else 356 00:17:24,190 --> 00:17:19,280 that came into my mind as I was reading 357 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:24,200 your book and that is that I was 358 00:17:30,370 --> 00:17:27,410 surprised that you exhibited no fear 359 00:17:35,980 --> 00:17:30,380 about bringing some of these things into 360 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:35,990 your home or sleeping next to the the 361 00:17:45,340 --> 00:17:40,850 mini lab in the basement of of the Tom 362 00:17:46,810 --> 00:17:45,350 and Elaine because it would seem to me 363 00:17:50,049 --> 00:17:46,820 that before you 364 00:17:54,269 --> 00:17:50,059 have established what these entities are 365 00:17:56,200 --> 00:17:54,279 are they really the ghosts of departed 366 00:17:59,799 --> 00:17:56,210 individuals the spirits of departed 367 00:18:03,070 --> 00:17:59,809 individuals are they is it somebody's 368 00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:03,080 super sigh as it's called or is it some 369 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:06,110 discarnate entity that was never really 370 00:18:11,940 --> 00:18:08,960 alive and we we never find that out for 371 00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:11,950 sure in life and neither did you I guess 372 00:18:18,669 --> 00:18:15,590 well I had done a number of haunting 373 00:18:20,139 --> 00:18:18,679 investigations previous to go out and 374 00:18:22,419 --> 00:18:20,149 talking with the sarasu and I had 375 00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:22,429 encountered all manner of different 376 00:18:30,509 --> 00:18:26,240 ghostly things but they never seemed to 377 00:18:35,110 --> 00:18:30,519 be able to verify themselves completely 378 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:35,120 and even demonic some people hadn't even 379 00:18:41,740 --> 00:18:38,210 demonic things you know a malevolent 380 00:18:45,909 --> 00:18:41,750 spirits but you know I was a Vietnam 381 00:18:48,909 --> 00:18:45,919 veteran and I had I guess I fallen off 382 00:18:51,369 --> 00:18:48,919 the edge you know I think I think I've 383 00:18:53,889 --> 00:18:51,379 pretty much over I think I'm pretty much 384 00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:53,899 over the hill with regard to about being 385 00:18:58,450 --> 00:18:55,850 afraid I think I've been about as 386 00:19:00,190 --> 00:18:58,460 straight as the person can get and it 387 00:19:01,570 --> 00:19:00,200 seemed to me I know I've had a lot of 388 00:19:04,330 --> 00:19:01,580 discussions with a lot of different 389 00:19:06,909 --> 00:19:04,340 people and some of my Surratt friends 390 00:19:09,700 --> 00:19:06,919 have asked well this is could this 391 00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:09,710 actually be demonic and I said well if 392 00:19:13,269 --> 00:19:11,330 you think if that were the devil we'd 393 00:19:17,110 --> 00:19:13,279 have a little more ability to verify 394 00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:17,120 himself you know this this it's kind of 395 00:19:20,499 --> 00:19:19,370 like putting salt on a bird's tail or 396 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:20,509 something 397 00:19:26,019 --> 00:19:23,690 spirits kind of lose in the face of 398 00:19:29,049 --> 00:19:26,029 skepticism date they they seem to lose 399 00:19:31,149 --> 00:19:29,059 their power uh-huh got that 400 00:19:33,970 --> 00:19:31,159 and you're right I guess I perhaps I 401 00:19:37,830 --> 00:19:33,980 should have perhaps I should have been 402 00:19:40,659 --> 00:19:37,840 more worried and my my lack of fear 403 00:19:42,129 --> 00:19:40,669 destroyed my academic career knows I 404 00:19:44,129 --> 00:19:42,139 have it wasn't able to teach her to 405 00:19:46,810 --> 00:19:44,139 Harvard or Yale or any important place 406 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:46,820 so certainly I perhaps I should have 407 00:19:51,159 --> 00:19:49,129 been more afraid and I recognized that 408 00:19:52,899 --> 00:19:51,169 the thing I was the thing that I was 409 00:19:57,159 --> 00:19:52,909 worried about was my reputation and 410 00:19:59,500 --> 00:19:57,169 losing credibility that bacchus that was 411 00:20:00,310 --> 00:19:59,510 the thing which I was most cost the most 412 00:20:03,310 --> 00:20:00,320 anxiety 413 00:20:10,029 --> 00:20:03,320 for me I didn't feel that the phenomena 414 00:20:12,539 --> 00:20:10,039 could harm me I don't I guess you know I 415 00:20:14,950 --> 00:20:12,549 guess I have I guess I have a kind of a 416 00:20:18,909 --> 00:20:14,960 religious foundation or a Christian 417 00:20:22,899 --> 00:20:18,919 foundation and I don't think that the 418 00:20:25,180 --> 00:20:22,909 devil can hurt me you know well no I 419 00:20:27,220 --> 00:20:25,190 agree with hell now but I think the fear 420 00:20:29,590 --> 00:20:27,230 is not so much us but the fear of the 421 00:20:32,019 --> 00:20:29,600 people who are in established places 422 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:32,029 because anything you're investigating 423 00:20:40,269 --> 00:20:35,450 you know you sort of have that in common 424 00:20:46,779 --> 00:20:42,970 people really are afraid of the 425 00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:46,789 disruption you know the order that 426 00:20:51,690 --> 00:20:49,370 they've already created and you know 427 00:20:57,700 --> 00:20:51,700 you're a direct threat to that of course 428 00:21:01,360 --> 00:20:57,710 well I've talked about saying prayers 429 00:21:08,830 --> 00:21:01,370 and burning candles or they do rituals 430 00:21:11,919 --> 00:21:08,840 and I I wanted the phenomenon to occur I 431 00:21:13,799 --> 00:21:11,929 was just very very curious yeah I was 432 00:21:15,970 --> 00:21:13,809 very curious and I wanted to see it and 433 00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:15,980 that's the bottom I guess that's the 434 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:17,720 bottom line that was so that was my main 435 00:21:22,539 --> 00:21:19,690 motivation I think that was curiosity 436 00:21:24,430 --> 00:21:22,549 yeah are you capable of creating these 437 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:24,440 events yourself or were you just a 438 00:21:31,330 --> 00:21:29,330 witness I'm sorry you're the audio it's 439 00:21:33,249 --> 00:21:31,340 not perfectly clear okay yeah it sounds 440 00:21:37,619 --> 00:21:33,259 was a Laden is I was just saying are you 441 00:21:39,730 --> 00:21:37,629 uh did you were you able to create these 442 00:21:44,230 --> 00:21:39,740 events yourself or where you were 443 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:44,240 witness to them oh I don't know thus 444 00:21:49,749 --> 00:21:46,970 arrests seemed like such regular normal 445 00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:49,759 people and when I they they're very 446 00:21:54,100 --> 00:21:52,730 regular normal people Tom Richards and 447 00:21:57,070 --> 00:21:54,110 his wife go to the Methodist Church 448 00:21:59,590 --> 00:21:57,080 across the street the other young people 449 00:22:02,139 --> 00:21:59,600 were like me some more graduate students 450 00:22:06,039 --> 00:22:02,149 some more students the people were just 451 00:22:08,169 --> 00:22:06,049 so absolutely normal that the the 452 00:22:12,369 --> 00:22:08,179 thought that this could be something 453 00:22:14,140 --> 00:22:12,379 malevolent didn't cross my my mind now 454 00:22:15,970 --> 00:22:14,150 the idea is maybe 455 00:22:17,890 --> 00:22:15,980 we're creating the the phenomenon 456 00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:17,900 ourselves in fact that seemed to be a 457 00:22:22,570 --> 00:22:19,850 very logical hypothesis it seemed that 458 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:22,580 that was happening the people present 459 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:25,010 were affecting the phenomena the people 460 00:22:29,830 --> 00:22:27,530 who were there we were shaping that 461 00:22:32,230 --> 00:22:29,840 seemed to me to my mind what was going 462 00:22:35,350 --> 00:22:32,240 on and I think my skepticism was 463 00:22:37,300 --> 00:22:35,360 thwarted the phenomena well that's what 464 00:22:38,620 --> 00:22:37,310 happened with the Philipp experiments no 465 00:22:41,860 --> 00:22:38,630 yes 466 00:22:46,260 --> 00:22:41,870 yeah that that that just to recap a 467 00:22:50,410 --> 00:22:46,270 group of interested individuals fairly 468 00:22:53,860 --> 00:22:50,420 intellectual decided to create in their 469 00:22:56,980 --> 00:22:53,870 mind this character from the past called 470 00:22:59,800 --> 00:22:56,990 Philip and they gave him a complete 471 00:23:04,360 --> 00:22:59,810 identity and then he seemed to continue 472 00:23:06,370 --> 00:23:04,370 to exist after they went away I mean 473 00:23:07,990 --> 00:23:06,380 that's a very encapsulated and perhaps 474 00:23:11,470 --> 00:23:08,000 you want to speak to that a little bit 475 00:23:13,450 --> 00:23:11,480 well but they found that that entity was 476 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:13,460 unable to come up with information that 477 00:23:19,990 --> 00:23:18,170 was not inside their minds this the 478 00:23:23,140 --> 00:23:20,000 phenomena the surratt phenomena wasn't 479 00:23:27,100 --> 00:23:23,150 controlled by the belief by that belief 480 00:23:29,250 --> 00:23:27,110 the as founded by JG Neihardt the idea 481 00:23:32,110 --> 00:23:29,260 was that the syrettes would allow the 482 00:23:35,470 --> 00:23:32,120 phenomenon to be however it was and that 483 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:35,480 then by observing it we could increase 484 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:37,970 our scientific understanding of it so 485 00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:40,490 the threats were open to the idea that 486 00:23:44,470 --> 00:23:42,230 they could be spirits and many Scots 487 00:23:46,630 --> 00:23:44,480 believe that it was spirits others 488 00:23:48,580 --> 00:23:46,640 thought it was their mind and they were 489 00:23:50,650 --> 00:23:48,590 open to the idea that of it coming 490 00:23:52,810 --> 00:23:50,660 through the mind I think Tom Richards 491 00:23:55,270 --> 00:23:52,820 was willing just to allow it he was 492 00:23:57,940 --> 00:23:55,280 going to his feeling was that we just 493 00:24:01,090 --> 00:23:57,950 accept it the way that it was and the 494 00:24:05,350 --> 00:24:01,100 way that it was was very had very high 495 00:24:07,810 --> 00:24:05,360 level of trickster qualities it was a it 496 00:24:11,230 --> 00:24:07,820 was like there's something non-human 497 00:24:12,180 --> 00:24:11,240 about it or something very strange sense 498 00:24:16,780 --> 00:24:12,190 of humor 499 00:24:19,780 --> 00:24:16,790 a almost a cheating characteristic a 500 00:24:23,500 --> 00:24:19,790 hiding characteristic it was hiding from 501 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:23,510 verification so I think you know you've 502 00:24:27,100 --> 00:24:25,730 had George Hansen on your program Jordan 503 00:24:27,730 --> 00:24:27,110 I think that's AB where George got the 504 00:24:29,919 --> 00:24:27,740 idea 505 00:24:32,380 --> 00:24:29,929 his encounter with the Surat phenomena 506 00:24:34,180 --> 00:24:32,390 it was very very clear that we were 507 00:24:37,380 --> 00:24:34,190 dealing with it with kind of a trickster 508 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:37,390 mm-hmm he dedication 509 00:24:45,610 --> 00:24:41,690 Adcox I believe yeah and Cox himself was 510 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:45,620 a was a quirky fellow he had done a lot 511 00:24:51,010 --> 00:24:48,290 of research a previous field research 512 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:51,020 and and now I have come to learn in my 513 00:24:56,860 --> 00:24:54,170 over the years the more person exposes 514 00:25:00,370 --> 00:24:56,870 themselves the higher their level of 515 00:25:01,990 --> 00:25:00,380 belief becomes and so he he was very he 516 00:25:03,790 --> 00:25:02,000 had a high level of certainty that there 517 00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:03,800 was the phenomenon is quite possible and 518 00:25:08,410 --> 00:25:06,080 I think that facilitated it he 519 00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:08,420 facilitated the phenomena occurring 520 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:11,570 because he accepted it he didn't know 521 00:25:20,950 --> 00:25:18,050 what it was but he accepted it and what 522 00:25:24,190 --> 00:25:20,960 the way you describe ed Cox's is it's 523 00:25:28,030 --> 00:25:24,200 really annoying because he was truly the 524 00:25:30,330 --> 00:25:28,040 attic scientist and before all these 525 00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:30,340 sort of commercial scientific 526 00:25:35,590 --> 00:25:33,410 investigations got started that was the 527 00:25:41,350 --> 00:25:35,600 early science and I mean the fact that 528 00:25:43,630 --> 00:25:41,360 they were so I don't know smug about him 529 00:25:45,100 --> 00:25:43,640 and laughing about him and I mean the 530 00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:45,110 man was actually doing very good work 531 00:25:52,540 --> 00:25:49,520 with a very limited budget and yeah it 532 00:25:55,030 --> 00:25:52,550 was very the the attitude that he came 533 00:25:56,950 --> 00:25:55,040 up against was I I mean I wasn't annoy 534 00:25:59,110 --> 00:25:56,960 it was Cox I don't even know him but the 535 00:26:00,450 --> 00:25:59,120 attitude I'm sort of familiar with and 536 00:26:03,370 --> 00:26:00,460 it's extremely annoying 537 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:03,380 the attitude of other scientists and and 538 00:26:10,120 --> 00:26:06,650 we only have to look at the dr. john 539 00:26:12,610 --> 00:26:10,130 mack the late dr. john mack who was it 540 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:12,620 opposed surprise winner I believe and a 541 00:26:18,370 --> 00:26:15,290 Harvard tenured professor and they 542 00:26:20,260 --> 00:26:18,380 really really did badly by hand boy they 543 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:20,270 try to rip him up to shreds but he 544 00:26:25,900 --> 00:26:22,610 fought back you do not threaten the 545 00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:25,910 orthodoxy no science advances one 546 00:26:35,350 --> 00:26:32,000 funeral at a time hope it's not mine so 547 00:26:36,970 --> 00:26:35,360 onward and upward I I know that I had 548 00:26:39,669 --> 00:26:36,980 mentioned to you and I am going to 549 00:26:41,020 --> 00:26:39,679 mention just a single interesting 550 00:26:44,550 --> 00:26:41,030 corollary from my 551 00:26:50,140 --> 00:26:44,560 own life when I was a teenager I found 552 00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:50,150 the book Black Elk speaks by John 553 00:26:56,740 --> 00:26:54,740 Neihardt on my bookshelf it was a used 554 00:26:58,630 --> 00:26:56,750 book clearly used book it might have 555 00:27:02,560 --> 00:26:58,640 even had a piece of tape on it I'm not 556 00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:02,570 sure and I was busy trying to graduate 557 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:04,610 from high school and first starting 558 00:27:11,970 --> 00:27:08,210 college and it was before I had taken 559 00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:11,980 any anthropology classes so I did not 560 00:27:16,300 --> 00:27:14,120 attempt to read it I was kind of 561 00:27:17,710 --> 00:27:16,310 inundated with the idea of getting out 562 00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:17,720 of high school and getting into college 563 00:27:22,990 --> 00:27:20,510 and doing what was necessary for that so 564 00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:23,000 my intellectual curiosity did not allow 565 00:27:28,420 --> 00:27:25,760 me to to look much at it but I did it 566 00:27:30,430 --> 00:27:28,430 did puzzle me it puzzled me at the time 567 00:27:34,750 --> 00:27:30,440 because I don't remember having 568 00:27:36,820 --> 00:27:34,760 purchased the book and my father who was 569 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:36,830 interested in Native Americans to some 570 00:27:41,800 --> 00:27:39,290 extent he could have put it there but he 571 00:27:44,230 --> 00:27:41,810 never mentioned it and I don't believe I 572 00:27:46,180 --> 00:27:44,240 ever asked him and he didn't just put 573 00:27:48,460 --> 00:27:46,190 most things on my bookshelf he would if 574 00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:48,470 he had purchased a book or something and 575 00:27:54,220 --> 00:27:50,330 was giving it to me he would say here it 576 00:27:57,340 --> 00:27:54,230 is you know and then later on it 577 00:28:00,790 --> 00:27:57,350 appeared again in an apartment that I 578 00:28:03,790 --> 00:28:00,800 lived on in on 12th Street in Manhattan 579 00:28:06,130 --> 00:28:03,800 and I still have some access to that 580 00:28:07,750 --> 00:28:06,140 apartment and I have been meaning to try 581 00:28:10,030 --> 00:28:07,760 to look for it because I don't believe I 582 00:28:12,190 --> 00:28:10,040 transported it between the two places 583 00:28:14,770 --> 00:28:12,200 because it wasn't really quote-unquote 584 00:28:17,260 --> 00:28:14,780 my book so I'm going to continue to look 585 00:28:20,890 --> 00:28:17,270 for it but I was I found that to be 586 00:28:24,370 --> 00:28:20,900 passing strange given the the stories in 587 00:28:28,110 --> 00:28:24,380 your book about entity letters and the 588 00:28:30,850 --> 00:28:28,120 fact that John Neihart had signed 589 00:28:32,890 --> 00:28:30,860 posthumously had signed some of the 590 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:32,900 books that were out there do you want to 591 00:28:40,090 --> 00:28:35,690 speak to that a little bit yes my heart 592 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:40,100 was a very interesting fellow a very if 593 00:28:44,200 --> 00:28:42,410 you have time is it might be fun to look 594 00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:44,210 up some of his poems they're there 595 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:46,520 they're powerful poems about the Old 596 00:28:54,049 --> 00:28:49,730 West most of them and Locke elk was also 597 00:28:57,499 --> 00:28:54,059 a very charismatic powerful medicine man 598 00:28:59,840 --> 00:28:57,509 capable of summoning rain when when when 599 00:29:03,080 --> 00:28:59,850 the when the his people needed rain for 600 00:29:04,879 --> 00:29:03,090 example and Raquel had been exposed to 601 00:29:07,070 --> 00:29:04,889 these things by hanging out with 602 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:07,080 blackout I mean excuse me now hard I've 603 00:29:10,909 --> 00:29:08,580 been exposed to this by hanging out with 604 00:29:13,489 --> 00:29:10,919 blackout and I think what happened was 605 00:29:15,830 --> 00:29:13,499 Tom Richards in the early syrettes they 606 00:29:17,899 --> 00:29:15,840 were exposed to it and that that allowed 607 00:29:19,639 --> 00:29:17,909 them to do what they're doing and notice 608 00:29:21,979 --> 00:29:19,649 what's what's they saw it and 609 00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:21,989 experienced it then they could carry on 610 00:29:26,810 --> 00:29:23,940 and the phenomena could go on for a year 611 00:29:28,070 --> 00:29:26,820 after year so they were contacting and 612 00:29:31,009 --> 00:29:28,080 they were interacting with Black Elk 613 00:29:34,210 --> 00:29:31,019 they also interacted with John King a 614 00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:34,220 16th century Buccaneer and spiritualists 615 00:29:42,859 --> 00:29:39,690 era entity and patience worth she's a 616 00:29:45,950 --> 00:29:42,869 famous spirit from from st. Louis and 617 00:29:48,349 --> 00:29:45,960 after my heart died my heart himself 618 00:29:51,109 --> 00:29:48,359 would come through and make raps and 619 00:29:54,950 --> 00:29:51,119 communicate with people and so in that 620 00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:54,960 when I first again in 1981 in 1982 it 621 00:29:59,570 --> 00:29:57,450 seemed I had experience with haunting 622 00:30:02,749 --> 00:29:59,580 cases and I had I had the theory that 623 00:30:05,239 --> 00:30:02,759 you should allow the spirits to express 624 00:30:07,580 --> 00:30:05,249 themselves you should allow the people 625 00:30:11,239 --> 00:30:07,590 we should allow the people to manifest 626 00:30:13,339 --> 00:30:11,249 their their creativity that that in some 627 00:30:17,119 --> 00:30:13,349 cases this is kind of a some type of 628 00:30:19,159 --> 00:30:17,129 blockage going on and it's it's good for 629 00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:19,169 people to say what they really think so 630 00:30:23,629 --> 00:30:21,090 I left paper out for them to write on 631 00:30:26,479 --> 00:30:23,639 and they they they wrote letters and 632 00:30:31,089 --> 00:30:26,489 left messages and then they were able to 633 00:30:34,039 --> 00:30:31,099 send things to the mail and so Neihart 634 00:30:37,549 --> 00:30:34,049 was was writing letters to me and 635 00:30:38,450 --> 00:30:37,559 signing his name and I thought well he 636 00:30:42,379 --> 00:30:38,460 amazing 637 00:30:44,839 --> 00:30:42,389 yeah recruiting new poems and and then 638 00:30:47,210 --> 00:30:44,849 he was signed books from other Surratt 639 00:30:49,759 --> 00:30:47,220 members that that had been published 640 00:30:52,940 --> 00:30:49,769 after his death so I collected the 641 00:30:55,039 --> 00:30:52,950 signature okay and so I was in I was 642 00:30:56,930 --> 00:30:55,049 caught in this rat thing and and of 643 00:30:59,889 --> 00:30:56,940 course the major hypothesis is that the 644 00:31:02,029 --> 00:30:59,899 people are engaging in fraud and that we 645 00:31:04,220 --> 00:31:02,039 parapsychologists are supposed to verify 646 00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:04,230 the phenomenon well I thought well we'll 647 00:31:09,470 --> 00:31:07,200 take the signatures to a handwriting 648 00:31:12,230 --> 00:31:09,480 Excursion see whether they're authentic 649 00:31:15,019 --> 00:31:12,240 or not so I live in the Washington to 650 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:15,029 here seriously I went down to the FBI 651 00:31:21,310 --> 00:31:17,490 and they sent me to this handwriting 652 00:31:24,289 --> 00:31:21,320 expert that they used and he looked at 653 00:31:27,919 --> 00:31:24,299 him with the signatures that I had and 654 00:31:29,779 --> 00:31:27,929 he asked me to bring him authentic 655 00:31:31,970 --> 00:31:29,789 signatures from different eras in 656 00:31:34,100 --> 00:31:31,980 Nayar's life which turned out not to be 657 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:34,110 too difficult because it was a very 658 00:31:38,899 --> 00:31:35,970 public person that had had written 659 00:31:40,759 --> 00:31:38,909 extensively on his life so I brought him 660 00:31:43,159 --> 00:31:40,769 the signatures from every decade of my 661 00:31:45,649 --> 00:31:43,169 heart's life and he wrote this report up 662 00:31:47,509 --> 00:31:45,659 and said that one of my signatures was 663 00:31:50,539 --> 00:31:47,519 obvious he was certain that it was a 664 00:31:54,710 --> 00:31:50,549 fraud but that the two other signatures 665 00:31:56,750 --> 00:31:54,720 had been had been done so skillfully 666 00:31:59,120 --> 00:31:56,760 they could not pass judgment as to 667 00:32:01,580 --> 00:31:59,130 whether it was fraudulent or not but if 668 00:32:03,769 --> 00:32:01,590 it was fraudulent whoever had done it 669 00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:03,779 whoever had created his signature was 670 00:32:10,820 --> 00:32:08,700 very very skillful forger so that just 671 00:32:14,210 --> 00:32:10,830 adds to the repertoire of behavior that 672 00:32:16,460 --> 00:32:14,220 were attributing so fraudulent then I 673 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:16,470 guess Tom and his wife Elaine Richards 674 00:32:21,019 --> 00:32:18,570 or some of the other strats i guess they 675 00:32:22,639 --> 00:32:21,029 are also expert forgers as well as 676 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:22,649 magicians right yeah 677 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:24,210 not only are they thought to be 678 00:32:28,850 --> 00:32:26,730 incredible musician magicians better 679 00:32:31,549 --> 00:32:28,860 than any professional in existence but 680 00:32:34,070 --> 00:32:31,559 they're also able to do this forgery 681 00:32:37,100 --> 00:32:34,080 kind of thing I was a little unclear 682 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:37,110 where was the paper at this time I mean 683 00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:39,090 you left on top of your desk and in the 684 00:32:46,009 --> 00:32:41,250 morning it was there or the writing was 685 00:32:48,649 --> 00:32:46,019 there or was mail some of it didn't have 686 00:32:51,019 --> 00:32:48,659 a return yes yes I mean not to be 687 00:32:56,810 --> 00:32:51,029 ridiculous but uh but we're ticket to 688 00:32:58,220 --> 00:32:56,820 stamp from spirits yeah 689 00:33:00,529 --> 00:32:58,230 people would provide them with 690 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:00,539 self-addressed stamped envelopes okay 691 00:33:05,990 --> 00:33:02,970 but but they would get stamps they would 692 00:33:08,090 --> 00:33:06,000 get foreign stamps from all different 693 00:33:10,430 --> 00:33:08,100 countries and put them on the envelopes 694 00:33:12,620 --> 00:33:10,440 just as an extra and they would also put 695 00:33:15,230 --> 00:33:12,630 all kinds of quirky stickers and they 696 00:33:17,060 --> 00:33:15,240 would put medium stickers that you put 697 00:33:20,060 --> 00:33:17,070 in stakes and include that in the 698 00:33:21,980 --> 00:33:20,070 envelope so that's fun good includes 699 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:21,990 fortune-telling messages from fortune 700 00:33:27,980 --> 00:33:24,720 cookies and put that inside and all 701 00:33:29,950 --> 00:33:27,990 kinds of strange things about tricks 702 00:33:34,070 --> 00:33:29,960 they're often and had a strangely 703 00:33:35,390 --> 00:33:34,080 strangely meaningful objects like for 704 00:33:38,360 --> 00:33:35,400 example they once sent me an 705 00:33:41,930 --> 00:33:38,370 advertisement for Japanese plates and 706 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:41,940 that that at the time I was I was very 707 00:33:46,100 --> 00:33:43,890 curious as to where I would get my first 708 00:33:49,210 --> 00:33:46,110 job after I got my PhD and it turned out 709 00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:49,220 that my first job was in Japan I went to 710 00:33:57,530 --> 00:33:54,000 nice and that sometimes it was a 711 00:34:01,940 --> 00:33:57,540 predated right the the stamp on the 712 00:34:05,150 --> 00:34:01,950 letter was prior to but I'm still not 713 00:34:10,910 --> 00:34:05,160 clear what where was this paper I mean 714 00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:10,920 you had it in your desk or okay okay it 715 00:34:15,920 --> 00:34:13,050 started out inside the Benny lab like I 716 00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:15,930 I bought a postcard I put a stamp on it 717 00:34:20,180 --> 00:34:17,610 I dressed it to myself and I'm what it 718 00:34:22,910 --> 00:34:20,190 is I had Edie Cox put it inside his mini 719 00:34:24,770 --> 00:34:22,920 lab and they had no problem with getting 720 00:34:26,660 --> 00:34:24,780 things in and out of the many lab so it 721 00:34:28,910 --> 00:34:26,670 disappeared from the mini lab and then 722 00:34:32,510 --> 00:34:28,920 it came to my house in Maryland oh so 723 00:34:34,220 --> 00:34:32,520 then so then I sent back a letter with 724 00:34:36,110 --> 00:34:34,230 enough self-addressed envelope and that 725 00:34:37,790 --> 00:34:36,120 saved then that came back to me and then 726 00:34:40,790 --> 00:34:37,800 other Surratt started writing letters 727 00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:40,800 and they and I was considered to be the 728 00:34:45,860 --> 00:34:43,890 the organizer in the experiment so they 729 00:34:48,410 --> 00:34:45,870 would then send copies of their letters 730 00:34:50,510 --> 00:34:48,420 and that they would they typically would 731 00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:50,520 send the letter to the wrong person 732 00:34:54,050 --> 00:34:52,650 whoever had written the letter wouldn't 733 00:34:55,790 --> 00:34:54,060 receive it it would go to somebody else 734 00:34:56,870 --> 00:34:55,800 and that caused the Surratt numbers to 735 00:35:00,890 --> 00:34:56,880 interact with each other 736 00:35:02,660 --> 00:35:00,900 continually that because the the the 737 00:35:04,850 --> 00:35:02,670 mechanism that helps the phenomenon 738 00:35:06,890 --> 00:35:04,860 occur is rapport so the more people 739 00:35:09,830 --> 00:35:06,900 communicate with each other and interact 740 00:35:11,390 --> 00:35:09,840 and the higher the level of rapport so 741 00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:11,400 we were writing all these letters that 742 00:35:18,620 --> 00:35:13,770 it was at some stages 743 00:35:22,370 --> 00:35:18,630 I couldn't count it would be like maybe 744 00:35:24,140 --> 00:35:22,380 20 30 letters in one week on average is 745 00:35:26,930 --> 00:35:24,150 probably about a hundred letters a year 746 00:35:31,430 --> 00:35:26,940 that were mailed out over over decades 747 00:35:33,810 --> 00:35:31,440 over many decades so it almost seems 748 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:33,820 like you have I mean obviously 749 00:35:38,670 --> 00:35:36,570 a lot of different forms of 750 00:35:40,770 --> 00:35:38,680 parapsychology but you seem to imply 751 00:35:43,610 --> 00:35:40,780 that there's a force behind all of them 752 00:35:46,590 --> 00:35:43,620 that just manifests itself differently 753 00:35:51,240 --> 00:35:46,600 I'm sorry the audio is not very good 754 00:35:55,110 --> 00:35:51,250 it's some kind of lack of clarity I can 755 00:35:57,230 --> 00:35:55,120 hear both of you but this microphone 756 00:35:59,520 --> 00:35:57,240 sounds funny to me does it really yeah 757 00:36:02,130 --> 00:35:59,530 Kate I think something wrong with your 758 00:36:06,030 --> 00:36:02,140 microphone rice okay okay we have to 759 00:36:08,490 --> 00:36:06,040 wait for bill to fix that but in the 760 00:36:11,490 --> 00:36:08,500 interim could you answer just answer the 761 00:36:14,580 --> 00:36:11,500 question that is having to do with this 762 00:36:18,210 --> 00:36:14,590 that is that there were some letters 763 00:36:21,360 --> 00:36:18,220 that had the postmark prior to when the 764 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:21,370 letter was written so that seems very 765 00:36:27,540 --> 00:36:25,570 anomalous to me yes they claimed the 766 00:36:31,470 --> 00:36:27,550 ability to move backward and forward 767 00:36:33,420 --> 00:36:31,480 through time yes and so of course the 768 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:33,430 alternate theory would be perhaps the 769 00:36:40,530 --> 00:36:37,810 postmaster had put a incorrect postmark 770 00:36:43,530 --> 00:36:40,540 on the letter hmm that somehow perhaps 771 00:36:45,750 --> 00:36:43,540 the postmaster had been bribed and had 772 00:36:47,130 --> 00:36:45,760 been bribed in such a way that he or she 773 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:47,140 would be willing to put the incorrect 774 00:36:54,660 --> 00:36:51,010 postmark on the letter and so then as as 775 00:36:57,090 --> 00:36:54,670 the experiment continued then petcocks 776 00:37:01,200 --> 00:36:57,100 received something a mis-sent letter 777 00:37:03,300 --> 00:37:01,210 that the the the address label had 778 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:03,310 fallen off and the letter came back to 779 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:04,690 him and it contained it was a letter 780 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:06,370 which contained all the entity letters 781 00:37:13,140 --> 00:37:09,490 with a note inside to the postmaster 782 00:37:16,350 --> 00:37:13,150 asking him to to put a postmark on that 783 00:37:20,550 --> 00:37:16,360 all these letters but not asking them to 784 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:20,560 to pre to put it at a previous date just 785 00:37:25,710 --> 00:37:23,650 put just post-market because that well 786 00:37:28,080 --> 00:37:25,720 that only happened maybe two three four 787 00:37:29,970 --> 00:37:28,090 or five times but but all the time they 788 00:37:32,070 --> 00:37:29,980 were sending letter with they were 789 00:37:35,820 --> 00:37:32,080 sending letters with strange postmarks 790 00:37:39,390 --> 00:37:35,830 like Truth or Consequences Arizona or 791 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:39,400 Bethlehem Pennsylvania or no just quirky 792 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:42,610 postmark and so that the letter inside 793 00:37:46,890 --> 00:37:44,890 which was in the entity's handwriting by 794 00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:46,900 the way asked 795 00:37:51,870 --> 00:37:49,450 that said that this is for my post smart 796 00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:51,880 collector that is that they were a smart 797 00:37:56,670 --> 00:37:53,770 collector and so they're asking the 798 00:37:58,890 --> 00:37:56,680 postmaster to to postmark these letters 799 00:38:00,510 --> 00:37:58,900 and then mail them out and then so when 800 00:38:02,339 --> 00:38:00,520 the entities were asked about that they 801 00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:02,349 said well this is easier for us to do it 802 00:38:06,029 --> 00:38:04,000 this way it saves a lot of energy we 803 00:38:07,799 --> 00:38:06,039 don't have to use the psychic energy and 804 00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:07,809 we can use the psychic energy for a 805 00:38:12,599 --> 00:38:10,450 better purposes like healing and maybe 806 00:38:16,620 --> 00:38:12,609 so this is just we have to do this is 807 00:38:21,299 --> 00:38:16,630 what we do you know well it's all in all 808 00:38:24,390 --> 00:38:21,309 extraordinarily amazing at this point 809 00:38:28,380 --> 00:38:24,400 where you're looking back on this from 810 00:38:31,529 --> 00:38:28,390 our primarily about 30 years back into 811 00:38:33,450 --> 00:38:31,539 this correct yes you may have done stuff 812 00:38:37,769 --> 00:38:33,460 in between and in fact I know you have 813 00:38:40,319 --> 00:38:37,779 but what where do you come down with 814 00:38:43,410 --> 00:38:40,329 this I mean it I'm gonna just throw it 815 00:38:45,029 --> 00:38:43,420 out there like my thoughts first and and 816 00:38:45,870 --> 00:38:45,039 you can tell me where you come down on 817 00:38:48,630 --> 00:38:45,880 it 818 00:38:50,640 --> 00:38:48,640 I am aware that there are all kinds of 819 00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:50,650 fraudulent things going on in the area 820 00:38:55,589 --> 00:38:53,680 of mediumship etc it's common there are 821 00:38:58,260 --> 00:38:55,599 two kinds of fraud people who are trying 822 00:39:00,660 --> 00:38:58,270 to be fraudulent and a lot of goodwill 823 00:39:02,579 --> 00:39:00,670 people who want to tell you everything's 824 00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:02,589 going great with your grandmother in 825 00:39:06,839 --> 00:39:05,170 heaven and they're just you know they 826 00:39:09,690 --> 00:39:06,849 want the best for everybody and they're 827 00:39:12,210 --> 00:39:09,700 not trying to perpetrate a terrible 828 00:39:15,089 --> 00:39:12,220 fraud but if you we leave that aside 829 00:39:16,829 --> 00:39:15,099 some of the things that I have witnessed 830 00:39:20,010 --> 00:39:16,839 in my life and have experienced in my 831 00:39:22,289 --> 00:39:20,020 life leads me to to conclude through 832 00:39:25,230 --> 00:39:22,299 experience not through some blind belief 833 00:39:29,519 --> 00:39:25,240 but experience that some of these 834 00:39:31,410 --> 00:39:29,529 phenomena actually do happen and the 835 00:39:34,559 --> 00:39:31,420 place where I can't make a decision 836 00:39:36,900 --> 00:39:34,569 because it I I'm not a believer 837 00:39:40,529 --> 00:39:36,910 I always suspend disbelief and I'm not 838 00:39:42,779 --> 00:39:40,539 quote-unquote a believer is that there 839 00:39:46,650 --> 00:39:42,789 is something beyond the can of human 840 00:39:49,769 --> 00:39:46,660 beings that we live in a universe where 841 00:39:52,019 --> 00:39:49,779 we only see less than 1% of the 842 00:39:54,299 --> 00:39:52,029 electromagnetic spectrum and there's all 843 00:39:56,549 --> 00:39:54,309 kinds of stuff going on around us which 844 00:39:59,589 --> 00:39:56,559 probably does include some intelligent 845 00:40:02,170 --> 00:39:59,599 entities in some lower 846 00:40:04,540 --> 00:40:02,180 but I'm saying probably because I can't 847 00:40:06,579 --> 00:40:04,550 prove that but that's where my thinking 848 00:40:09,060 --> 00:40:06,589 goes now whether or not this is the 849 00:40:13,030 --> 00:40:09,070 ghost of your grandmother Hattie or 850 00:40:15,010 --> 00:40:13,040 whether or not it is something demonic I 851 00:40:18,060 --> 00:40:15,020 don't come down on that because gotta 852 00:40:23,020 --> 00:40:18,070 say I don't know so what about you Jim 853 00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:23,030 well I haven't received was began this 854 00:40:27,790 --> 00:40:25,220 as a sociological observer of a 855 00:40:29,980 --> 00:40:27,800 sociologist and so I was doing what we 856 00:40:31,690 --> 00:40:29,990 refer to as participant observation I 857 00:40:34,230 --> 00:40:31,700 was participating in the group and then 858 00:40:37,480 --> 00:40:34,240 I was observing the group and my 859 00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:37,490 observation was that every single person 860 00:40:42,970 --> 00:40:39,920 who participated in the group was 861 00:40:46,210 --> 00:40:42,980 absolutely certain that the phenomena 862 00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:46,220 had a degree of authenticity and that 863 00:40:52,240 --> 00:40:49,900 was also my experience but all the 864 00:40:55,630 --> 00:40:52,250 skeptical people and all the parish 865 00:40:58,630 --> 00:40:55,640 psychologists were totally in unable to 866 00:41:01,300 --> 00:40:58,640 verify the phenomena they were that that 867 00:41:03,550 --> 00:41:01,310 not a single person who didn't was not 868 00:41:07,380 --> 00:41:03,560 participating in the group could gain 869 00:41:10,510 --> 00:41:07,390 even the slightest semblance of 870 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:10,520 understanding about the the degree of 871 00:41:18,250 --> 00:41:13,010 power of what was going on within that 872 00:41:20,740 --> 00:41:18,260 group and so in 1982 soon after I began 873 00:41:23,260 --> 00:41:20,750 studying strat I got the job in Japan 874 00:41:24,970 --> 00:41:23,270 and I lived in Asia for four years and I 875 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:24,980 had a chance to interview many many 876 00:41:32,770 --> 00:41:29,000 shamanic practices and I got to a feel 877 00:41:34,839 --> 00:41:32,780 for what shamanism works it seemed to me 878 00:41:37,630 --> 00:41:34,849 I came to the realization that that 879 00:41:40,240 --> 00:41:37,640 Surat was very much like a shamanic 880 00:41:42,460 --> 00:41:40,250 group that the kind of thing which is 881 00:41:46,050 --> 00:41:42,470 going all going on all over the world 882 00:41:49,420 --> 00:41:46,060 and it was this is humankind's first 883 00:41:51,250 --> 00:41:49,430 religious form this is what humans did 884 00:41:53,050 --> 00:41:51,260 when they were hunting and gatherers 885 00:41:56,099 --> 00:41:53,060 hunters and gatherers all over the world 886 00:41:59,200 --> 00:41:56,109 was engaged in this kind of behavior 887 00:42:02,530 --> 00:41:59,210 gathering in groups doing rituals and 888 00:42:05,530 --> 00:42:02,540 having unusual experiment and unusual 889 00:42:08,020 --> 00:42:05,540 experiences and it takes all kinds of 890 00:42:11,109 --> 00:42:08,030 different forms but it has basic 891 00:42:11,840 --> 00:42:11,119 physiological apparently physiological 892 00:42:14,990 --> 00:42:11,850 foundation 893 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:15,000 to it so I would I came to the 894 00:42:20,990 --> 00:42:17,490 realization that this type of phenomenon 895 00:42:23,330 --> 00:42:21,000 is beneficial for people it can have the 896 00:42:25,130 --> 00:42:23,340 perfect provides hypnotic suggestions 897 00:42:28,340 --> 00:42:25,140 which could be beneficial and it 898 00:42:31,220 --> 00:42:28,350 provides placebo effects and and that 899 00:42:34,130 --> 00:42:31,230 helps people survive so it would have us 900 00:42:36,380 --> 00:42:34,140 so it would provide humans with survival 901 00:42:39,260 --> 00:42:36,390 benefits and so that's why we see 902 00:42:40,130 --> 00:42:39,270 religion having that it has a genetic 903 00:42:42,050 --> 00:42:40,140 basis to it 904 00:42:44,510 --> 00:42:42,060 it's inherent that exists in every 905 00:42:47,020 --> 00:42:44,520 society on the faces there so it gives 906 00:42:49,790 --> 00:42:47,030 us an understanding of that some 907 00:42:56,630 --> 00:42:49,800 foundation to that process to that 908 00:43:00,350 --> 00:42:56,640 sociological phenomena so I understood 909 00:43:03,890 --> 00:43:00,360 everything that you said perfectly but 910 00:43:06,140 --> 00:43:03,900 what I didn't get was you've dis way you 911 00:43:08,620 --> 00:43:06,150 have come down on it is that I 912 00:43:12,700 --> 00:43:08,630 understand the the origin of religion 913 00:43:15,470 --> 00:43:12,710 and so forth but in the final outcome 914 00:43:19,900 --> 00:43:15,480 would it be correct to say that you 915 00:43:25,490 --> 00:43:19,910 perceive this as being accomplished by 916 00:43:31,220 --> 00:43:25,500 benevolent entities well I don't know 917 00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:31,230 how to define the word entity I don't 918 00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:35,130 know what they are and I suppose they 919 00:43:38,870 --> 00:43:36,750 didn't harm I don't feel like they 920 00:43:40,940 --> 00:43:38,880 harmed me physically they certainly 921 00:43:43,250 --> 00:43:40,950 certainly did a job on my reputation 922 00:43:46,910 --> 00:43:43,260 just damaged my career as a sociologist 923 00:43:49,250 --> 00:43:46,920 they certainly were tricksters I came to 924 00:43:51,650 --> 00:43:49,260 regard that my whole this endeavor is a 925 00:43:54,950 --> 00:43:51,660 kind of religious or spiritual exercise 926 00:43:56,690 --> 00:43:54,960 and the message that they gave was that 927 00:44:00,530 --> 00:43:56,700 the whole purpose of life is to raise 928 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:00,540 your spiritual level and I certainly I 929 00:44:06,170 --> 00:44:03,210 certainly came to realize that by 930 00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:06,180 thinking about your afterlife and by 931 00:44:10,910 --> 00:44:08,130 thinking about what it means to develop 932 00:44:12,740 --> 00:44:10,920 with rapport with other people and the 933 00:44:15,650 --> 00:44:12,750 what the real meaning of life is that 934 00:44:18,140 --> 00:44:15,660 that this this thing can be it could be 935 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:18,150 regarded as kind of a spiritual endeavor 936 00:44:23,030 --> 00:44:20,610 and that you can benefit from it you can 937 00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:23,040 become a more well-rounded and happier 938 00:44:27,200 --> 00:44:23,970 and more 939 00:44:29,180 --> 00:44:27,210 psychologically healthy person and so I 940 00:44:31,849 --> 00:44:29,190 think that's that's where the whole 941 00:44:33,589 --> 00:44:31,859 thing is going it certainly I don't it 942 00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:33,599 certainly has not had a bunch of an 943 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:36,290 impact on the scientific community as 944 00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:40,170 the early syrettes expected she says so 945 00:44:45,790 --> 00:44:42,810 so we have to deal with the reality the 946 00:44:48,109 --> 00:44:45,800 way that it is I think it's funny that 947 00:44:49,160 --> 00:44:48,119 sociologists look down on you because 948 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:49,170 let me tell you if you go to a 949 00:44:55,609 --> 00:44:52,890 biochemist a conference or a triple AES 950 00:44:59,800 --> 00:44:55,619 conference sociology is not really 951 00:45:06,380 --> 00:45:03,410 so I mean it's sort of like the pot 952 00:45:09,380 --> 00:45:06,390 calling the kettle black that that's I 953 00:45:11,570 --> 00:45:09,390 think why I was so annoyed with the 954 00:45:14,839 --> 00:45:11,580 attitude toward ed Cox because there was 955 00:45:17,660 --> 00:45:14,849 a man who is really doing exemplary 956 00:45:21,020 --> 00:45:17,670 scientific research and that he was 957 00:45:27,200 --> 00:45:21,030 treated that way it was ridiculous well 958 00:45:30,050 --> 00:45:27,210 having gone to a number of SSE meetings 959 00:45:33,589 --> 00:45:30,060 Society for scientific exploration and 960 00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:33,599 some other kind of parapsychology events 961 00:45:40,250 --> 00:45:37,530 I am often troubled because there is a 962 00:45:43,370 --> 00:45:40,260 big argument if certain phenomena are 963 00:45:45,890 --> 00:45:43,380 produced by super SCI or as it produced 964 00:45:48,430 --> 00:45:45,900 by the spirits of the dead and I'm 965 00:45:53,660 --> 00:45:48,440 sitting there thinking that they have 966 00:45:55,880 --> 00:45:53,670 created a binary option there where 967 00:45:57,470 --> 00:45:55,890 where it doesn't have to be binary you 968 00:46:01,640 --> 00:45:57,480 know it could be something else it could 969 00:46:03,230 --> 00:46:01,650 be visitors from outer space or entities 970 00:46:06,440 --> 00:46:03,240 or disincarnate 971 00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:06,450 beings that we're never incarnate on the 972 00:46:12,160 --> 00:46:09,570 earth but I just object always to the 973 00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:12,170 binary conclusions of the 974 00:46:16,660 --> 00:46:14,010 parapsychologists it's either this or 975 00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:16,670 that but it might not be this or that 976 00:46:23,630 --> 00:46:20,130 after all yes I think that's a pretty 977 00:46:25,339 --> 00:46:23,640 good way of it's a good perspective of 978 00:46:27,710 --> 00:46:25,349 recognizing 979 00:46:30,380 --> 00:46:27,720 also also that issue that they've 980 00:46:32,329 --> 00:46:30,390 developed it's not something that 981 00:46:35,660 --> 00:46:32,339 they're able to resolve scientifically 982 00:46:37,640 --> 00:46:35,670 so as a I think as a sociologist I I'm 983 00:46:41,720 --> 00:46:37,650 trying to think along the lines of 984 00:46:45,010 --> 00:46:41,730 of trying to do research which can be 985 00:46:47,390 --> 00:46:45,020 resolved or can be tested and and 986 00:46:51,260 --> 00:46:47,400 Neihart I think diehard has an 987 00:46:53,599 --> 00:46:51,270 interesting position that well rapport 988 00:46:56,510 --> 00:46:53,609 certainly very important and it seems to 989 00:46:58,519 --> 00:46:56,520 be related with psychological health so 990 00:47:01,819 --> 00:46:58,529 which I think we should might think 991 00:47:04,460 --> 00:47:01,829 about psychological health and what 992 00:47:06,710 --> 00:47:04,470 contributes to that what when groups get 993 00:47:08,960 --> 00:47:06,720 together and they developed rapport 994 00:47:12,589 --> 00:47:08,970 that's very psychologically healthy for 995 00:47:16,069 --> 00:47:12,599 them and we can measure psychological 996 00:47:18,079 --> 00:47:16,079 health so that's that's at least that's 997 00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:18,089 a variable that makes sense for looking 998 00:47:22,309 --> 00:47:20,160 at and we can think about spiritual 999 00:47:24,829 --> 00:47:22,319 healing that's something that also can 1000 00:47:27,170 --> 00:47:24,839 be measured because some people some 1001 00:47:29,510 --> 00:47:27,180 people recover no people are faced with 1002 00:47:32,690 --> 00:47:29,520 it's very severe problems when when a 1003 00:47:34,640 --> 00:47:32,700 person gets a diagnosis of cancer as you 1004 00:47:36,289 --> 00:47:34,650 know not everyone recovers a certain 1005 00:47:39,650 --> 00:47:36,299 percentage of people die and not some 1006 00:47:41,690 --> 00:47:39,660 certain percentage recover and certainly 1007 00:47:44,900 --> 00:47:41,700 you would like to be one who recovers 1008 00:47:48,470 --> 00:47:44,910 now and we wonder what what helps that 1009 00:47:52,279 --> 00:47:48,480 what what what facilitates that and I 1010 00:47:55,609 --> 00:47:52,289 think this spirituality does contribute 1011 00:48:00,200 --> 00:47:55,619 to that can it can severe it can have it 1012 00:48:03,470 --> 00:48:00,210 be a very useful factor and Neihardt use 1013 00:48:06,829 --> 00:48:03,480 the term pragmatic mysticism it's nice 1014 00:48:09,799 --> 00:48:06,839 to be a mystical person but it would be 1015 00:48:12,319 --> 00:48:09,809 nice to derive some kind of benefit from 1016 00:48:15,829 --> 00:48:12,329 it so we want to keep your feet on the 1017 00:48:18,769 --> 00:48:15,839 ground yeah well that's one of the 1018 00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:18,779 problems with UF ology too I mean this 1019 00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:21,210 stuff cannot be canned labeled and sold 1020 00:48:29,569 --> 00:48:23,970 so not a lot of money coming in from 1021 00:48:32,480 --> 00:48:29,579 research I whole thing like you almost 1022 00:48:34,940 --> 00:48:32,490 seem to imply that all these phenomena 1023 00:48:37,400 --> 00:48:34,950 are just emergent qualities of a group 1024 00:48:43,269 --> 00:48:37,410 of humans like a psychological energy 1025 00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:43,279 that presents itself as consciousness no 1026 00:48:48,559 --> 00:48:46,770 yes yes the quality of consciousness and 1027 00:48:50,720 --> 00:48:48,569 then there are certain things that we 1028 00:48:51,530 --> 00:48:50,730 can count pretty clearly like for 1029 00:48:53,360 --> 00:48:51,540 example there 1030 00:48:55,460 --> 00:48:53,370 experiences that people have all over 1031 00:48:57,680 --> 00:48:55,470 the world apparitions paranormal dreams 1032 00:49:00,320 --> 00:48:57,690 and waking extrasensory perception 1033 00:49:01,970 --> 00:49:00,330 psychokinesis out-of-body experience 1034 00:49:05,630 --> 00:49:01,980 near-death experience 1035 00:49:08,870 --> 00:49:05,640 synchronicity spiritual healing ufos and 1036 00:49:12,380 --> 00:49:08,880 perhaps these large footed animals you 1037 00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:12,390 know are unexplained animals people 1038 00:49:17,170 --> 00:49:14,910 people there's a the person who has one 1039 00:49:19,670 --> 00:49:17,180 of these experiences has a far higher 1040 00:49:22,370 --> 00:49:19,680 probability of having another experience 1041 00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:22,380 and at these and that propensity is 1042 00:49:28,690 --> 00:49:24,690 associated with disassociation and 1043 00:49:31,070 --> 00:49:28,700 absorption so which which has which is 1044 00:49:34,760 --> 00:49:31,080 psychologically healthy it can it can 1045 00:49:37,790 --> 00:49:34,770 provide benefits to people so so there 1046 00:49:41,420 --> 00:49:37,800 seems to be a kind of a cycle going on 1047 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:41,430 and and these that that those factors 1048 00:49:47,240 --> 00:49:44,850 absorption and dissociation seem to be 1049 00:49:49,160 --> 00:49:47,250 triggered by childhood trauma 1050 00:49:51,230 --> 00:49:49,170 a person who's that exposed to high 1051 00:49:54,910 --> 00:49:51,240 levels of childhood stress and childhood 1052 00:49:57,800 --> 00:49:54,920 trauma then has a higher level of of 1053 00:50:01,400 --> 00:49:57,810 propensity for the paranormal experience 1054 00:50:04,940 --> 00:50:01,410 and and that those experiences are kind 1055 00:50:07,220 --> 00:50:04,950 of a seed or a kernel which when when 1056 00:50:10,640 --> 00:50:07,230 the person comes to terms with it and 1057 00:50:13,400 --> 00:50:10,650 and integrates it into their life it can 1058 00:50:17,510 --> 00:50:13,410 result in in a belief system which is 1059 00:50:20,830 --> 00:50:17,520 very very beneficial and it could also 1060 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:20,840 work the other way too i some people 1061 00:50:27,710 --> 00:50:24,930 sort of create a evil type side to 1062 00:50:31,430 --> 00:50:27,720 themselves and believe in it you know 1063 00:50:33,130 --> 00:50:31,440 like sauna salmon so i guess in some 1064 00:50:36,050 --> 00:50:33,140 ways it's not always good just 1065 00:50:38,090 --> 00:50:36,060 self-fulfilling prophecy i suspect hmm 1066 00:50:40,430 --> 00:50:38,100 if you think something's gonna happen 1067 00:50:42,860 --> 00:50:40,440 it's more likely to happen and going 1068 00:50:45,650 --> 00:50:42,870 back to that the cancer situation if you 1069 00:50:48,350 --> 00:50:45,660 believe you can heal you're more likely 1070 00:50:50,360 --> 00:50:48,360 to heal but if with so many people i 1071 00:50:53,090 --> 00:50:50,370 think today they go to a doctor and the 1072 00:50:55,820 --> 00:50:53,100 doctor says you have cancer and it's 1073 00:50:59,300 --> 00:50:55,830 cancer of the toe and the life 1074 00:51:01,340 --> 00:50:59,310 expectancy is two weeks if you believe 1075 00:51:02,840 --> 00:51:01,350 in that if you buy into the fact that 1076 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:02,850 you got a tumor on your toe and you're 1077 00:51:06,980 --> 00:51:04,530 going to die in two weeks well 1078 00:51:09,530 --> 00:51:06,990 it's more likely to happen that's that 1079 00:51:12,680 --> 00:51:09,540 seems to be the case that there that the 1080 00:51:16,490 --> 00:51:12,690 oncologists are sometimes our unwitting 1081 00:51:18,230 --> 00:51:16,500 witch doctors most definitely and some 1082 00:51:21,140 --> 00:51:18,240 of them are very good at it and others 1083 00:51:22,820 --> 00:51:21,150 not so good it's a strange situation now 1084 00:51:26,110 --> 00:51:22,830 here's something that I found I've been 1085 00:51:29,060 --> 00:51:26,120 during my academic career I gathered 1086 00:51:31,550 --> 00:51:29,070 spontaneous experiences I would ask and 1087 00:51:33,740 --> 00:51:31,560 have my students ask if you have had an 1088 00:51:36,290 --> 00:51:33,750 unusual experience would you describe it 1089 00:51:38,810 --> 00:51:36,300 so we collected a large number of these 1090 00:51:41,570 --> 00:51:38,820 stories and and the spiritual healing 1091 00:51:44,090 --> 00:51:41,580 stories were the one type of story which 1092 00:51:47,330 --> 00:51:44,100 elicited positive emotions more than any 1093 00:51:51,790 --> 00:51:47,340 other kind of experience and I found 1094 00:51:54,830 --> 00:51:51,800 that there are two basic kinds of 1095 00:51:59,960 --> 00:51:54,840 categories of spiritual healing and one 1096 00:52:03,860 --> 00:51:59,970 category seemed to revolve around burns 1097 00:52:06,740 --> 00:52:03,870 and skin disease and warts and things 1098 00:52:09,440 --> 00:52:06,750 like that and those types of disorders 1099 00:52:12,410 --> 00:52:09,450 would respond very well to a folk healer 1100 00:52:16,250 --> 00:52:12,420 folk practitioner and another kind of 1101 00:52:18,860 --> 00:52:16,260 disorder bike would be cancer and some 1102 00:52:21,980 --> 00:52:18,870 kind of an cure we'll illness and those 1103 00:52:26,270 --> 00:52:21,990 kinds of disorders often responded to a 1104 00:52:29,540 --> 00:52:26,280 group prayer and a church activity and 1105 00:52:31,190 --> 00:52:29,550 that type of thing so I don't I'm not 1106 00:52:32,360 --> 00:52:31,200 quite sure what to make of it but it's 1107 00:52:34,880 --> 00:52:32,370 interesting to think about 1108 00:52:36,890 --> 00:52:34,890 you better believe if I were had cancer 1109 00:52:39,950 --> 00:52:36,900 I'm gonna have asked my church to pray 1110 00:52:43,400 --> 00:52:39,960 now Handa and if you have some emergency 1111 00:52:46,100 --> 00:52:43,410 situation you might try self hypnosis or 1112 00:52:49,190 --> 00:52:46,110 hypnosis to relieve the pain and to 1113 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:49,200 reduce the inflammation and you know 1114 00:52:56,440 --> 00:52:53,010 prevent a blood loss which in this that 1115 00:52:59,470 --> 00:52:56,450 kind of modality can be very valuable 1116 00:53:03,800 --> 00:52:59,480 well that is for sure 1117 00:53:05,780 --> 00:53:03,810 moving up to the present time Jim 1118 00:53:08,750 --> 00:53:05,790 could you tell us a little bit about 1119 00:53:10,340 --> 00:53:08,760 maybe what you might be proposing for 1120 00:53:13,100 --> 00:53:10,350 yourself for the present and the future 1121 00:53:15,890 --> 00:53:13,110 what you've been working on if anything 1122 00:53:17,680 --> 00:53:15,900 or are you writing are you experimenting 1123 00:53:22,539 --> 00:53:17,690 what's up today for you 1124 00:53:24,940 --> 00:53:22,549 well I'm I am working very intensely on 1125 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:24,950 a project right now that involves the 1126 00:53:30,779 --> 00:53:28,010 Surat notes that dr. John Thomas 1127 00:53:36,789 --> 00:53:30,789 Richards kept during his life he died in 1128 00:53:39,010 --> 00:53:36,799 2015 and in 2017 I went out to Missouri 1129 00:53:40,870 --> 00:53:39,020 and I collected all the available notes 1130 00:53:42,640 --> 00:53:40,880 that I could find in the house as his 1131 00:53:46,329 --> 00:53:42,650 widow has pretty much left everything 1132 00:53:48,250 --> 00:53:46,339 just sitting around in his office and so 1133 00:53:52,150 --> 00:53:48,260 all these notes are available there's 1134 00:53:54,250 --> 00:53:52,160 notes from over 700 experiments probably 1135 00:53:56,380 --> 00:53:54,260 over a thousand but I've categorized 1136 00:53:58,839 --> 00:53:56,390 them and put them on my computer here 1137 00:54:01,920 --> 00:53:58,849 and I'm doing a statistical analysis 1138 00:54:05,170 --> 00:54:01,930 because I'm curious I have I have two 1139 00:54:08,470 --> 00:54:05,180 basic actually three basic hypotheses 1140 00:54:11,559 --> 00:54:08,480 that I'm testing statistically because 1141 00:54:13,359 --> 00:54:11,569 the notes described all the people who 1142 00:54:16,180 --> 00:54:13,369 have participated in every single group 1143 00:54:19,180 --> 00:54:16,190 meeting they described the place where 1144 00:54:22,240 --> 00:54:19,190 the meeting occurred tells the number of 1145 00:54:24,849 --> 00:54:22,250 people present it tells the degree that 1146 00:54:27,190 --> 00:54:24,859 the the outcome experimental outcome 1147 00:54:29,559 --> 00:54:27,200 whether the table levitated whether it 1148 00:54:31,329 --> 00:54:29,569 levitated after every state remained 1149 00:54:34,450 --> 00:54:31,339 levitating after they remove their hands 1150 00:54:37,089 --> 00:54:34,460 whether it fell it describes whether 1151 00:54:38,980 --> 00:54:37,099 there's a photograph taken and what the 1152 00:54:42,250 --> 00:54:38,990 effect of the photograph was on the 1153 00:54:44,799 --> 00:54:42,260 levitating object and it gives all the 1154 00:54:47,829 --> 00:54:44,809 trance messages that occurred then for 1155 00:54:50,289 --> 00:54:47,839 the spirits provided so that my theory 1156 00:54:53,049 --> 00:54:50,299 is if the spatula or theory is correct 1157 00:54:56,740 --> 00:54:53,059 that a large crowd of people should 1158 00:54:59,200 --> 00:54:56,750 reduce the probability of levitation 1159 00:55:02,500 --> 00:54:59,210 success as compared to a small 1160 00:55:04,120 --> 00:55:02,510 probability and and so that that's would 1161 00:55:06,160 --> 00:55:04,130 be one hypothesis that we can test with 1162 00:55:08,559 --> 00:55:06,170 this type of data and then another 1163 00:55:11,380 --> 00:55:08,569 theory The Bachelor were offered offers 1164 00:55:14,140 --> 00:55:11,390 to us is that it's possible for people 1165 00:55:15,700 --> 00:55:14,150 to overcome their fear or sigh so the 1166 00:55:17,620 --> 00:55:15,710 theory is is that if a person 1167 00:55:19,690 --> 00:55:17,630 participates on a large number of 1168 00:55:22,720 --> 00:55:19,700 experiments they should have a higher 1169 00:55:25,059 --> 00:55:22,730 probability of the success than a person 1170 00:55:28,690 --> 00:55:25,069 who only participates in one experiment 1171 00:55:30,320 --> 00:55:28,700 or two or three or like that so we can 1172 00:55:32,060 --> 00:55:30,330 test those hypotheses with the 1173 00:55:36,710 --> 00:55:32,070 stata that's what I'm working on right 1174 00:55:39,230 --> 00:55:36,720 now and actually the the the hypotheses 1175 00:55:42,170 --> 00:55:39,240 have been supported by the data but 1176 00:55:44,810 --> 00:55:42,180 there is a the best powerful propensity 1177 00:55:47,600 --> 00:55:44,820 is for the phenomena to decline over 1178 00:55:50,510 --> 00:55:47,610 time it seems to it seems to have 1179 00:55:52,160 --> 00:55:50,520 diminished during each and is there's a 1180 00:55:54,980 --> 00:55:52,170 tendency for it to diminish during each 1181 00:55:58,070 --> 00:55:54,990 individual's interaction within the 1182 00:56:00,290 --> 00:55:58,080 group and so I think the tricksters the 1183 00:56:03,650 --> 00:56:00,300 tricksters probably more powerful than 1184 00:56:08,690 --> 00:56:03,660 then these other hypotheses that I've 1185 00:56:10,930 --> 00:56:08,700 offered Wow so anything happened that 1186 00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:10,940 sounds very interesting and useful 1187 00:56:18,230 --> 00:56:14,010 scientifically is there anything that 1188 00:56:22,460 --> 00:56:18,240 you're doing now with actual 1189 00:56:25,640 --> 00:56:22,470 participation in purported sight a 1190 00:56:29,360 --> 00:56:25,650 psychic side phenomena 1191 00:56:33,650 --> 00:56:29,370 I meditate that's all that's the main 1192 00:56:36,740 --> 00:56:33,660 thing and I I am I am I'm thinking that 1193 00:56:40,580 --> 00:56:36,750 the actual siphon Amon eyes just a 1194 00:56:43,700 --> 00:56:40,590 stepping stone so it's like a sign on on 1195 00:56:46,130 --> 00:56:43,710 on the spiritual pathway it's not it's 1196 00:56:49,190 --> 00:56:46,140 not the main things not the real event 1197 00:56:51,170 --> 00:56:49,200 that the interaction of the people the 1198 00:56:54,950 --> 00:56:51,180 rapport between people is the most 1199 00:56:57,560 --> 00:56:54,960 important thing and the the loss the 1200 00:57:00,230 --> 00:56:57,570 emptying of yourself the forgetting of 1201 00:57:02,660 --> 00:57:00,240 yourself and becoming a selfless person 1202 00:57:06,620 --> 00:57:02,670 I think is that it's the way to go is 1203 00:57:10,760 --> 00:57:06,630 the direction simplicity patience and 1204 00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:10,770 compassion I think it's it's where this 1205 00:57:16,970 --> 00:57:14,190 is leading well those are very nice 1206 00:57:20,660 --> 00:57:16,980 things well but yet you keep talking 1207 00:57:23,690 --> 00:57:20,670 about fear what why do you think people 1208 00:57:25,970 --> 00:57:23,700 your opinion why do you think people 1209 00:57:28,640 --> 00:57:25,980 fear sigh but to be honest when I 1210 00:57:32,290 --> 00:57:28,650 applied for college I applied to Duke 1211 00:57:35,180 --> 00:57:32,300 because they had a parasite ecology 1212 00:57:36,950 --> 00:57:35,190 undergraduate study and I was accepted 1213 00:57:40,580 --> 00:57:36,960 and then I turned it down because I was 1214 00:57:42,890 --> 00:57:40,590 afraid to be honest I chickened out but 1215 00:57:43,520 --> 00:57:42,900 what what do you think what is that fear 1216 00:57:46,880 --> 00:57:43,530 I mean 1217 00:57:50,930 --> 00:57:46,890 I really had no bad experiences nothing 1218 00:57:52,430 --> 00:57:50,940 to be afraid of okay so Kate I'm unable 1219 00:57:54,410 --> 00:57:52,440 to hear it real clearly but I heard you 1220 00:57:57,950 --> 00:57:54,420 asked the question why do people fear 1221 00:58:00,560 --> 00:57:57,960 sigh is that pretty much yes yeah so so 1222 00:58:02,900 --> 00:58:00,570 here's a here's a theory I'm offering 1223 00:58:05,780 --> 00:58:02,910 okay if there is this thing called 1224 00:58:08,330 --> 00:58:05,790 collective consciousness it's a very 1225 00:58:09,860 --> 00:58:08,340 it's a very important for all of us the 1226 00:58:12,230 --> 00:58:09,870 collective consciousness is very 1227 00:58:15,710 --> 00:58:12,240 important for us to communicate and for 1228 00:58:18,230 --> 00:58:15,720 living our lives and and it creates this 1229 00:58:20,630 --> 00:58:18,240 reality that we're living in and it's 1230 00:58:24,140 --> 00:58:20,640 interesting that the name of your your 1231 00:58:27,590 --> 00:58:24,150 program is shattered reality because if 1232 00:58:30,650 --> 00:58:27,600 when people who are say levitating 1233 00:58:33,320 --> 00:58:30,660 tables or doing some type of strange 1234 00:58:35,570 --> 00:58:33,330 magic or whatever that it's that's 1235 00:58:37,100 --> 00:58:35,580 threatening to the consensual reality 1236 00:58:39,800 --> 00:58:37,110 that's damaging to the consensual 1237 00:58:44,750 --> 00:58:39,810 realities it's uh it upsets the apple 1238 00:58:46,720 --> 00:58:44,760 cart and who can say it allows both the 1239 00:58:50,270 --> 00:58:46,730 very positive and the very negative 1240 00:58:52,700 --> 00:58:50,280 phenomena and the hierarchy and the 1241 00:58:54,620 --> 00:58:52,710 normal people the powerful people in our 1242 00:58:58,340 --> 00:58:54,630 consensual reality have no control over 1243 00:59:00,920 --> 00:58:58,350 that that that that could damage and it 1244 00:59:05,240 --> 00:59:00,930 could damage our 401ks no I mean I'm 1245 00:59:06,860 --> 00:59:05,250 being facetious here but if you start 1246 00:59:09,320 --> 00:59:06,870 knowing what's going to happen next in 1247 00:59:12,080 --> 00:59:09,330 the stock market and only ten people 1248 00:59:13,490 --> 00:59:12,090 know that then the stock market is sort 1249 00:59:16,310 --> 00:59:13,500 of screwed for the rest of the people 1250 00:59:18,890 --> 00:59:16,320 yes some people went and other people 1251 00:59:20,720 --> 00:59:18,900 lose and so so there is a threat and 1252 00:59:24,290 --> 00:59:20,730 then but the second thing which I've 1253 00:59:26,150 --> 00:59:24,300 come to to believe or think is a valid 1254 00:59:30,110 --> 00:59:26,160 way of thinking about things is that 1255 00:59:32,240 --> 00:59:30,120 these the pathway towards pick the 1256 00:59:34,910 --> 00:59:32,250 paranormal involves a disruption of 1257 00:59:36,830 --> 00:59:34,920 normal consciousness like when I sit at 1258 00:59:38,510 --> 00:59:36,840 meditate I'm disrupting my normal 1259 00:59:41,180 --> 00:59:38,520 consciousness and then that that 1260 00:59:43,520 --> 00:59:41,190 probably facilitates paranormal 1261 00:59:45,440 --> 00:59:43,530 experience but there's many other ways 1262 00:59:47,810 --> 00:59:45,450 of disrupting normal consciousness and 1263 00:59:50,300 --> 00:59:47,820 psychosis is the most common way that 1264 00:59:53,060 --> 00:59:50,310 normal consciousness is disrupted a 1265 00:59:55,520 --> 00:59:53,070 person who is psychotic doesn't have 1266 00:59:57,410 --> 00:59:55,530 control over whether it he or she can 1267 00:59:59,930 --> 00:59:57,420 turn it on or off like I can when 1268 01:00:02,660 --> 00:59:59,940 meditating but yet normal consciousness 1269 01:00:05,980 --> 01:00:02,670 of that person is very disrupted and is 1270 01:00:09,109 --> 01:00:05,990 similar to a mystical person 1271 01:00:10,370 --> 01:00:09,119 consciousness they've entered into some 1272 01:00:13,130 --> 01:00:10,380 kind of altered state of consciousness 1273 01:00:16,750 --> 01:00:13,140 and it's a disruption of the normal 1274 01:00:19,370 --> 01:00:16,760 consciousness so so this form of 1275 01:00:22,670 --> 01:00:19,380 interest in the paranormal it's a it's a 1276 01:00:24,650 --> 01:00:22,680 cousin of psychosis which is there's a 1277 01:00:26,960 --> 01:00:24,660 there's a real stigma connected to 1278 01:00:29,900 --> 01:00:26,970 psychosis that's that's what the real 1279 01:00:33,620 --> 01:00:29,910 problem is because you're you're dealing 1280 01:00:36,530 --> 01:00:33,630 with the actual craziness it's fun to to 1281 01:00:38,930 --> 01:00:36,540 be slightly crazy but it's not so fun to 1282 01:00:42,079 --> 01:00:38,940 be really crazy and that's where the 1283 01:00:45,260 --> 01:00:42,089 compassion is needed to help people find 1284 01:00:47,450 --> 01:00:45,270 their way and to to make the changes 1285 01:00:49,880 --> 01:00:47,460 that are required to lead a more happy 1286 01:00:51,500 --> 01:00:49,890 and productive life and so I think we 1287 01:00:54,140 --> 01:00:51,510 might just mention people who are 1288 01:00:56,120 --> 01:00:54,150 listening to this it'd be good to look 1289 01:00:57,859 --> 01:00:56,130 inside yourself and see what what could 1290 01:01:00,140 --> 01:00:57,869 you do to lead a more happy and 1291 01:01:03,530 --> 01:01:00,150 productive life but what steps should 1292 01:01:05,710 --> 01:01:03,540 you take and the paranormal phenomena is 1293 01:01:09,559 --> 01:01:05,720 nice but it's really just a guide post 1294 01:01:12,650 --> 01:01:09,569 it's just a way marker on this pathway 1295 01:01:14,960 --> 01:01:12,660 towards towards achieving the the 1296 01:01:18,319 --> 01:01:14,970 rapport and the feeling of connectedness 1297 01:01:20,660 --> 01:01:18,329 that that involves some kind of a deeper 1298 01:01:23,780 --> 01:01:20,670 reality than the mundane reality that 1299 01:01:25,690 --> 01:01:23,790 we're living in that was really very 1300 01:01:29,900 --> 01:01:25,700 nicely put yes it certainly was 1301 01:01:33,440 --> 01:01:29,910 inspiring but I want to just bring one 1302 01:01:37,250 --> 01:01:33,450 thought into that and is that is it true 1303 01:01:40,880 --> 01:01:37,260 as I have read and you have studied some 1304 01:01:44,630 --> 01:01:40,890 shamanistic cultures that in some of the 1305 01:01:48,289 --> 01:01:44,640 indigenous shamanistic cultures the 1306 01:01:50,150 --> 01:01:48,299 people who are the shaman are often 1307 01:01:55,309 --> 01:01:50,160 would often be considered to be 1308 01:01:58,099 --> 01:01:55,319 psychotic in the Western world well I've 1309 01:02:00,530 --> 01:01:58,109 talked to psychiatrists in like in 1310 01:02:03,799 --> 01:02:00,540 Okinawa and they said well there are 1311 01:02:08,780 --> 01:02:03,809 some people who they if the psychosis 1312 01:02:10,520 --> 01:02:08,790 fits the folklore of shamanism then it 1313 01:02:13,460 --> 01:02:10,530 can be cured 1314 01:02:15,770 --> 01:02:13,470 so so yes they might be considered to be 1315 01:02:18,500 --> 01:02:15,780 psychotic but they but you know 1316 01:02:21,410 --> 01:02:18,510 psychosis is really just a continuum and 1317 01:02:23,030 --> 01:02:21,420 the people who end up in a psychiatric 1318 01:02:25,010 --> 01:02:23,040 hospital they're the people who have 1319 01:02:26,870 --> 01:02:25,020 attempted suicide or they're unable to 1320 01:02:28,970 --> 01:02:26,880 take care of themselves or their danger 1321 01:02:31,970 --> 01:02:28,980 to themselves or to other people there's 1322 01:02:33,830 --> 01:02:31,980 many people who we've had many unusual 1323 01:02:38,720 --> 01:02:33,840 experiences but they're not actually 1324 01:02:40,340 --> 01:02:38,730 psychotic it's just that they are there 1325 01:02:43,250 --> 01:02:40,350 they're there people who are being who 1326 01:02:46,580 --> 01:02:43,260 have been called to this pathway you 1327 01:02:48,410 --> 01:02:46,590 know and and if they put some effort 1328 01:02:51,410 --> 01:02:48,420 into it they can develop their 1329 01:02:53,270 --> 01:02:51,420 psychological health and they can they 1330 01:02:56,420 --> 01:02:53,280 can be a beneficial to others who are 1331 01:02:58,700 --> 01:02:56,430 struggling because childhood trauma and 1332 01:03:01,310 --> 01:02:58,710 childhood difficulty that for many 1333 01:03:03,500 --> 01:03:01,320 people that's it sticks with you you 1334 01:03:07,520 --> 01:03:03,510 know and it it's not an easy thing to 1335 01:03:08,930 --> 01:03:07,530 overcome and adult trauma say in my 1336 01:03:11,330 --> 01:03:08,940 experiences in Vietnam for example 1337 01:03:12,950 --> 01:03:11,340 that's not easy it's not easy to get 1338 01:03:15,650 --> 01:03:12,960 over that and it is something that 1339 01:03:18,620 --> 01:03:15,660 you're going to to be carrying with you 1340 01:03:21,590 --> 01:03:18,630 but with a little bit of effort and a 1341 01:03:24,800 --> 01:03:21,600 little bit of focusing of the mind you 1342 01:03:26,930 --> 01:03:24,810 can become much more psychologically 1343 01:03:29,750 --> 01:03:26,940 healthy a lot of times it's just common 1344 01:03:32,990 --> 01:03:29,760 sense if you're drinking too much give 1345 01:03:35,180 --> 01:03:33,000 it up you know if you're angry if you're 1346 01:03:37,040 --> 01:03:35,190 angry all the time you're gonna have to 1347 01:03:38,900 --> 01:03:37,050 figure out how to get it up if you if 1348 01:03:41,450 --> 01:03:38,910 you can't get along with people you'll 1349 01:03:44,660 --> 01:03:41,460 have to figure out how to do that know 1350 01:03:46,610 --> 01:03:44,670 so so a lot of times it's easy for 1351 01:03:48,560 --> 01:03:46,620 outsiders to tell you what you do but it 1352 01:03:52,670 --> 01:03:48,570 you need to be able to tell yourself 1353 01:03:55,220 --> 01:03:52,680 what to do well I think that we have 1354 01:03:59,050 --> 01:03:55,230 come through the full hour here and 1355 01:04:02,420 --> 01:03:59,060 should probably be bidding you adieu 1356 01:04:05,210 --> 01:04:02,430 however I cannot begin to thank you but 1357 01:04:07,580 --> 01:04:05,220 I will thank you very much I think that 1358 01:04:10,970 --> 01:04:07,590 you should mention the name of your book 1359 01:04:13,340 --> 01:04:10,980 and on the publishing company just so 1360 01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:13,350 people can go out and buy the book and 1361 01:04:20,120 --> 01:04:17,010 you could become more successful as we 1362 01:04:21,770 --> 01:04:20,130 all want to be okay well the title of 1363 01:04:23,390 --> 01:04:21,780 the book is the entity letters of 1364 01:04:24,349 --> 01:04:23,400 sociologists on the trail of a 1365 01:04:26,359 --> 01:04:24,359 supernatural 1366 01:04:29,120 --> 01:04:26,369 Street the most common way people get 1367 01:04:31,309 --> 01:04:29,130 the book is they go onto Amazon and they 1368 01:04:34,039 --> 01:04:31,319 type in the entity letters and James 1369 01:04:37,630 --> 01:04:34,049 McLennan or it'll come right up 1370 01:04:41,059 --> 01:04:37,640 the publishers anomalous anomalous books 1371 01:04:43,400 --> 01:04:41,069 an anomalous books calm but I think 1372 01:04:46,279 --> 01:04:43,410 Amazon probably the easiest way to get 1373 01:04:48,620 --> 01:04:46,289 it okay thank you so very much for 1374 01:04:50,390 --> 01:04:48,630 having me well thank you so much I know 1375 01:04:52,519 --> 01:04:50,400 you probably can't hear me but thank you 1376 01:04:52,759 --> 01:04:52,529 it's been a great discussion yes thank 1377 01:04:55,789 --> 01:04:52,769 you 1378 01:04:58,370 --> 01:04:55,799 F on behalf of ourselves here 1379 01:05:01,029 --> 01:04:58,380 Kate bill and Ferruccio we want to thank 1380 01:05:04,069 --> 01:05:01,039 you for being on the show and we hope to 1381 01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:04,079 invite you back at some time perhaps 1382 01:05:11,809 --> 01:05:07,170 when you finish with your next your next 1383 01:05:16,039 --> 01:05:11,819 book which is going to correlate all of 1384 01:05:18,079 --> 01:05:16,049 the letters and the experiences of the 1385 01:05:22,160 --> 01:05:18,089 gentlemen of all the sudden wise my 1386 01:05:23,660 --> 01:05:22,170 brain Richards Richards yes tell us 1387 01:05:25,670 --> 01:05:23,670 about that it talks about the letters 1388 01:05:27,589 --> 01:05:25,680 actually I have another book about the 1389 01:05:29,839 --> 01:05:27,599 Vietnam War where I'm going to I compare 1390 01:05:33,890 --> 01:05:29,849 my stories with an Iranian guy who's a 1391 01:05:35,479 --> 01:05:33,900 veteran of an Iraq Iran Iraq war and but 1392 01:05:37,670 --> 01:05:35,489 there's a little bit of paranormal 1393 01:05:40,549 --> 01:05:37,680 phenomena in there so don't worry it's 1394 01:05:43,519 --> 01:05:40,559 still there we'll see how that one comes 1395 01:05:45,019 --> 01:05:43,529 out okay okay once again thanks so much 1396 01:05:48,440 --> 01:05:45,029 and bye for now 1397 01:05:51,890 --> 01:05:48,450 take care for now thank you so much okay 1398 01:05:53,960 --> 01:05:51,900 wasn't that interesting yeah it was I'll 1399 01:05:56,299 --> 01:05:53,970 tell you talk about EVP have you heard a 1400 01:05:58,519 --> 01:05:56,309 lot of crackles and stuff yes I did open 1401 01:06:01,549 --> 01:05:58,529 a lot of crackles and stuff mom and I 1402 01:06:03,609 --> 01:06:01,559 don't know whether dr. McLennan was 1403 01:06:15,499 --> 01:06:03,619 moving papers on his desk 1404 01:06:16,220 --> 01:06:15,509 oh ma B he was moving papers owner of a 1405 01:06:21,589 --> 01:06:16,230 gun okay 1406 01:06:25,789 --> 01:06:21,599 but in any case in any case we just 1407 01:06:28,849 --> 01:06:25,799 finished episode 74 I want to invite our 1408 01:06:31,970 --> 01:06:28,859 listeners to comment on any of our 1409 01:06:34,309 --> 01:06:31,980 platforms and I will remind you that we 1410 01:06:36,890 --> 01:06:34,319 can be found at shattered reality 1411 01:06:41,050 --> 01:06:36,900 podcast wordpress.com 1412 01:06:45,920 --> 01:06:41,060 shattered reality podcast.com on 1413 01:06:48,440 --> 01:06:45,930 Facebook and also on YouTube where we 1414 01:06:51,530 --> 01:06:48,450 are amassing a number of followers so 1415 01:06:55,880 --> 01:06:51,540 you can comment on any of those sites 1416 01:06:59,780 --> 01:06:55,890 I would also invite you listeners if you 1417 01:07:01,970 --> 01:06:59,790 have had a paranormal experience that 1418 01:07:04,970 --> 01:07:01,980 you would like to share with us here at 1419 01:07:11,440 --> 01:07:04,980 shattered reality that you would contact 1420 01:07:15,200 --> 01:07:11,450 me and/or shared reality podcast and 1421 01:07:17,980 --> 01:07:15,210 tell us what it is that you experienced 1422 01:07:20,870 --> 01:07:17,990 and whether you would like to be on 1423 01:07:26,720 --> 01:07:20,880 personally or you would like me or Kate 1424 01:07:28,790 --> 01:07:26,730 to read your experience email but I'd 1425 01:07:32,330 --> 01:07:28,800 like to make a point on that too is that 1426 01:07:34,130 --> 01:07:32,340 we have gazillion experiences every day 1427 01:07:36,740 --> 01:07:34,140 but when if something is strange how it 1428 01:07:39,830 --> 01:07:36,750 stays with you through the years you 1429 01:07:43,310 --> 01:07:39,840 don't forget it very vivid memory yes 1430 01:07:45,560 --> 01:07:43,320 just even in regards to this gentleman 1431 01:07:48,020 --> 01:07:45,570 and the book that started the whole 1432 01:07:49,160 --> 01:07:48,030 thing black kettle's speaks for whatever 1433 01:07:51,110 --> 01:07:49,170 reason yes 1434 01:07:53,150 --> 01:07:51,120 stayed in my mind that it appeared 1435 01:07:55,130 --> 01:07:53,160 mysteriously on my bookshelf you know I 1436 01:07:56,540 --> 01:07:55,140 don't claim there's no way to prove and 1437 01:07:59,540 --> 01:07:56,550 I don't claim that this was paranormal 1438 01:08:02,540 --> 01:07:59,550 but the fact that it was odd odd not 1439 01:08:04,730 --> 01:08:02,550 once but twice it showed up it stayed 1440 01:08:07,130 --> 01:08:04,740 with me mm-hmm anything that's out of 1441 01:08:10,810 --> 01:08:07,140 the ordinary always does you just don't 1442 01:08:13,340 --> 01:08:10,820 forget it it's like huh do you have any 1443 01:08:15,260 --> 01:08:13,350 anything that you want to share with us 1444 01:08:17,000 --> 01:08:15,270 now Kate no nope I'm good 1445 01:08:20,480 --> 01:08:17,010 oh one more thing to mention to 1446 01:08:24,410 --> 01:08:20,490 everybody is that our next podcast is 1447 01:08:29,170 --> 01:08:24,420 likely to be on or around September 11th 1448 01:08:32,420 --> 01:08:29,180 and in order to sort of commemorate that 1449 01:08:34,730 --> 01:08:32,430 experience which all of us here in the 1450 01:08:38,120 --> 01:08:34,740 New York area certainly had some very 1451 01:08:40,880 --> 01:08:38,130 strange experiences if we could get a 1452 01:08:45,110 --> 01:08:40,890 few listeners to write down their 1453 01:08:47,990 --> 01:08:45,120 experiences the odd experiences around 1454 01:08:49,880 --> 01:08:48,000 9/11 that they would like to share with 1455 01:08:50,810 --> 01:08:49,890 us I know that I had some strange 1456 01:08:54,080 --> 01:08:50,820 experience 1457 01:08:57,530 --> 01:08:54,090 prior to 9/11 and I know of some kids 1458 01:09:02,440 --> 01:08:57,540 who drew pictures of planes hitting the 1459 01:09:06,530 --> 01:09:02,450 buildings before 9/11 so if you have had 1460 01:09:08,840 --> 01:09:06,540 some anomalous experience around 9/11 1461 01:09:10,270 --> 01:09:08,850 please write it down and send it to us 1462 01:09:22,490 --> 01:09:10,280 thank you